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A day in the life of microbiologists Questions • Donner les 5 catégories de microbiologistes mentionnés dans l’extrait. Préciser le rôle de chacun. • Quel est le niveau de diplôme requis pour intégrer une équipe de recherche. Pour des postes à responsabilité? Fill in the gaps • Microbiologists explore a world ______________ to the ________ eye but which has a significant impact on our ___________ and well-being. These scientists study ___________ and cells that we can see only through a microscope. The universe of micro organisms is so vast microbiologists have many areas of specialisation to choose from. Some become ________ detectives such as _________ who focus on how viruses evolve, often studying newly identified strains in search of a _________. Immunologists study how the _______________ fights disease. Bacteriologists _______to understand microscopic bacteria. ____________ study mould, _______and mushrooms. Their work has led to ____________ and other medicines. Correction • virologists focus on how viruses evolve and study newly identified strains in search of a cure • Immunologists study how the body fights disease. • Bacteriologists strive to understand microscopic bacteria. • Mycologists study mould, yeast and mushrooms • Field epidemiologists often trek to remote regions of the globe to study frightening outbreaks of rare diseases • Most microbiologists work in laboratories with hitech equipment and microscopes but there are opportunities for _________. Field epidemiologists often trek to ________ regions of the globe to study frightening _______________ of rare diseases. No wonder they’re called ______ ________. As in so many scientific careers, advancement comes with education and research experience. An entry-level spot on a research __________ requires at least a _________’s degree while Phd is needed for senior level positions. The microbiologists work in education and government. The most ___________ salaries and keenest competition are in the private sector. Many microbiologists _______ up dreaming of becoming doctors but find they love being scientists more. Everyday brings the promise of unfolding another one of nature’s _________. Useful vocabulary and structures • • • • • • • • • • • • • to the naked eye: à l’œil nu significant: significatif to focus on sthg: se concentrer sur qqch to evolve: evoluer virus strains: des souches de virus to strive to do sthg: s’efforcer de faire qqch mould: la moisissure yeast: la levure remote: éloigné an outbreak of disease: une flambée de la maladie To require: nécessiter a bachelor’s degree: une licence a Phd: un doctorat Translate • Ce poste de virologiste nécessite au moins une licence. • Ce virus a évolué très rapidement dans les six derniers mois. • Il y aura une flambée de fièvre porcine dans les régions les plus éloignées du globe. • Tous les jours, les microbiologistes s’efforcent d’améliorer le bien-être des gens. Correction • This position as a virologist requires at least a bachelor’s degree. • This virus has evolved very rapidly in the last six months. • There will be an outbreak of swine fever in the most remote regions of the globe. • Everyday, microbiologists strive to improve people’s well being.