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Sexually Transmitted Infections The Facts What kinds of STI are there? • Virus: – HIV, Genital Warts and Genital Herpes • Bacteria: – Chlamydia, Gonorrhoea and Syphilis • Parasite: – Pubic Lice If the condom appears on screen then condoms offer good protection against the STI shown What am I? • A virus that stays in the body so symptoms can come back • Symptoms are: blisters or sores on the genitals, perhaps with a tingling feeling • Can be treated with special creams but usually someone has to have a lot of rest for it to get better Genital Herpes What am I? • Most people don’t have any symptoms at all • Symptoms might include pain when peeing, abdominal pain, clear or white fluid coming from the penis or vagina • Could cause infertility (can’t have children) • A bacteria that can be treated with antibiotics Chlamydia What am I? • Caused by a virus called the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) • This causes growths in or around the vagina or penis • Can be treated at a clinic – treatments are more effective at the early stages of this STI Genital Warts What am I? • A parasite that lives in the pubic hair, and sometimes in the chest hair or armpit hair • May cause itching around the genitals and other hairy bits of the body • Can be treated with special shampoos, creams and lotions Pubic Lice What am I? • Symptoms may include pain when peeing, yellow or green fluid coming from the penis/vagina • Can cause infertility (means you can’t have children) • A bacteria that can be treated with antibiotics Gonorrhoea What am I? • A virus that may not show any symptoms for many years, but breaks down the immune system • A virus that lives in semen, vaginal fluids, blood and breast milk • A person living with the virus can take medication that can help them live a healthy life HIV • Anyone can get HIV, young or old, woman or man, gay or straight • Testing is the only way to tell if someone has HIV – as they may not have any symptoms • HIV is passed on most frequently between men and women What am I? • This happens in 3 stages: – Stage 1: a few weeks after catching it, painless spots on penis, vagina, anus or mouth – Stage 2: a few weeks after stage 1, may get a rash anywhere on the body and feel unwell – Stage 3: can happen 3-30 years later. Starts attacking the brain, heart, nervous system… • A bacteria that can be treated with antibiotics Syphilis