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Welcome To….. The Trick is to Pick! THE SUN Sun vs. Earth Answers A. 109 times smaller B. The Earth Stress Ball Over 1 million Earths would fit inside the Sun The average distance from the earth to the sun is called an Astronomical Unit (AU) 1 AU = 150,000,000 kilometers or 93 million miles THE SOLAR SYSTEM The Solar System Answers A. Scotch Tape Roll B. a grain of salt C. a microscopic bacteria 8 planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune The Solar Neighborhood A grouping of stars “close” to each other The region of the Galaxy within 32.6 lightyears of the sun Here stars move generally with the sun in its orbit around the center of the galaxy The Solar Neighborhood The Solar Neighborhood Answer A. a grain of salt The Milky Way The Milky Way Galaxy Answers A. Nickel It takes 250 million years for the Sun to complete one orbit We are located at the edge of a spiral arm (30,000 light years away from center) The Local Group Contains 3 large spiral galaxies --> Milky Way, Andromeda, and Triangulum Also includes a few dozen dwarf galaxies Gravitationally bound together, orbiting around a common center of mass 6.5 million light years in diameter The Local Group Answer A. The big Globe Local Supercluster A cluster of many groups of galaxies Gravitationally bound together However, local supercluster is getting bigger with time It has a flattened shape The Local Super Cluster Local Supercluster Answers A. a small globe B. a quarter The Entire Universe Observable Universe is 156 billion light years in diameter Around 100 billion galaxies Big and expanding The Entire Universe Answers A. A dime B. A grain of salt Sun Vs. Pluto A. 669 times B. Nickle