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Classification System Mrs. Engbrecht 7th Red Team Classification System Domain Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus – family name Species – your name Classification System Domain (Do) Kingdom (kids) Phylum (play) Class (chess) Order (on) Family (fat) Genus (green) Species (stools?) Five Kingdoms Monerans (monkeys) Protists (pretty) Fungi (funky) Plants (party) Animals (animals) Monerans Simplest of all organisms No nuclei One celled Live in soil or water Some are parasites Monerans Bacteria In you, on you, air, water, soil Cell wall and cell membrane No chlorophyll Live off other organisms Like moist and dark Round – rod – spiral (shape) Monerans Blue green algae Water or soil Microscopic No chloroplast, but chlorophyll Can not move, but float and glide Monerans and People Produce oxygen Spoil food, cause disease Help to break down matter Help plants to grow Help make buttermilk and cheese Protists Animal like Protozoans Capture and eat food Water, soil, other organisms Whip tails to move Paramecia – cilia – eat algae, bacteria and other protists Amoeba – shapeless pseudopods “false feet” - bottoms of ponds, leaves of plants Protists Plant like Algae Diatoms – one celled – fresh or salt water – respond to light, heat or chemicals Valvox – one celled – live in colonies – tail propels it – fresh water Sea lettuce – many celled algae – bottom of ocean – resembles a garden of lettuce Euglena – plant like and animal like – fresh water ponds – tail whips – eat bacteria Fungi Plantlike organism – do not contain chlorophyll Cannot make their own food Parasites (eat off living and dead) One celled or many celled Grow in dark, warm moist places Kinds of Fungi One celled Yeast Mildews Many celled Molds Mushrooms How Fungi Reproduce Spores – spread easily Tiny So many Budding – yeast grows within one hour, breaks off and is a new cell Fungi and People Harmful Poisonous Destroy crops - Dutch elm disease Athletes foot Good Breaks down dead matter in nature – helps soil Yeast – breads Cheese Penicillin