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monsoons seasonal wind that dominates the climate of South Asia wet monsoon -------------------------------------------------------- Tropic of Cancer warm, dry air LOW PRESSURE AREA cool, moist air HIGH PRESSURE AREA • In May and June, the suns rays hit the Tropic of Cancer. • Air over the land is warm, causing it to rise – LOW PRESSURE AREA. • The air over the water is cool – HIGH PRESSURE AREA. • High pressure areas always replace low pressure areas. • Cool, moist air from the sea flows across the land, bringing rain. dry monsoon cool, dry air HIGH PRESSURE AREA warm air -------------------------------------------------------- Tropic of Capricorn LOW PRESSURE AREA • In October, the suns rays hit the Tropic of Capricorn. • The air over the water is warm – LOW PRESSURE AREA. • Cool air sinks from the mountains – HIGH PRESSURE AREA. • Cool, dry air from the land flows across the subcontinent toward the sea; no rain. importance: key to farmers • • • • plant seeds in dry land plants take root before the rains come rains too late – plants die too much rain – plants wash away