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Cancer and the Media
Gordon McVie, IEO, Milan
Definitions- “Cancer”
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Cause- hair dye, toothpaste, mobile phones, HRT
(Mis) treatment- side effects, cures!
Anti-hospital or doctor
Animal testing
Quality of Life
Anti government, usually funding
Definitions- “Media”
» Radio- local, national
» TV- local, national
» Newspapers-serious, popular,interest group,daily,
weekly etc.
» Internet – standalone web-sites, or linked to other
media
The Real Issues
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Communicator’s skills
Understanding research – eg trials
Sorting statistics
Grasping risk
Preparing media releases
Controlling the end result
Communicator’s skills
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Everyone thinks it’s easy
Training works
Doctors are bad
Scientists are worse
Advocates can be brilliant
Alarm
» 85% of breast cancer patients are depressed or anxious
» Half of those are due to poor communication by doctors
» But this can be reversed by training in communication
skills (Fallowfield & Maguire)
Training Works
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Keep it simple
Maximum 3 key points
Assume clear style
Don’t preach
Don’t fidget and fuss
Eye contact is essential on TV
So is a smile- four times better than words
Sorting Statistics
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Keep it simple
Choose easy endpoints eg mortality
If using %--say “% of what”
Define “most “ : 51% or 99%?
Don’t touch p values or graphs
Keep smiling
Grasping Risk
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Grasping means “understanding”
Risk- what is risk?
How much risk is it ?
With what can I compare it?
What is the risk of standing under a tree?
On a golf course,
In a thunderstorm,
In autumn!!!!
Confusion
» Mr Jones,55,white reads of politician who gets Ca
prostate.
» Runs Prostate and risk in Google
» 8410 hits! First is Harvard
» Fills in age,height,diet,ethnicity,vasectomy
» Told “Risk higher than average”
» Consults primary care doctor
More Confusion !
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Risk of what?
Risk of Ca prostate is 40 in 1000 (in ten yrs)
Risk of death from it is 2 in 1000(in ten yrs)
So What?
Risk of death fromCa colon is 4 in 1000,
From Heart disease(smoker) 51 in 1000,
(non smoker) 21 in 1000 (in ten years)
Confusion cleared up!
» What mattered in the original calculation by Harvard?
» Age
» Nothing else!
Preparing Media releases
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Keep it simple
Say it in simple words
Keep detail to an appendix
Make 3 points maximum
Don’t forget your contact details
Make them smile
Controlling the End Result
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Ask to see the finished text, or program
Stand firm
Insist on your 3 points
If live, no-one can edit you out
Keep smiling
Priorities on a Budget
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People stories are popular
Letters to the editor work
Local radio is better than local press
National is always better than local
TV is tops
Cancer Media Centre
(www.cancerworld.org)
Susi Burke and Gordon McVie
Background
» Poor, patchy amateurish coverage of cancer stories in
European Media
» Enormous human interest
» Fast evolving technology (+ languages)
» Proven need for informed, authoritative, lay language articles
pan Europe
» Clear opportunity to improve public understanding of cancer
science
» New weapon in improving prevention and early detection
strategies
Intent
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Screen peer-reviewed articles on cancer
Select those of highest public interest
Write lay summaries in press friendly form
Post on the cancerworld media centre web
Email to “signed-up” journalists
Alert ESO experts, and offer to media
Alert other interested parties
Provide fast response to queries
Professor Nora Kearney Nora Kearney was appointed as Professor of Cancer Care in the Department ... more
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The European School of Oncology (ESO) has created the first independent cancer website for journalists. It features the latest oncology news from leading peer reviewed journals and trusted Institutions.
We want to provide the media with accurate information about the latest cancer treatments, lifestyle advice and developments in research. We believe that a better informed media creates a better informed public.
If you work in the media and have any questions about cancer, email us at [email protected]
The Cancer Media Centre is a service for news journalists. If you are a member of the public and have been affected by cancer please visit the cancer world website by using the link below.