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Who? What? When? Where? Reaching Jewish resources and knowledge Chi? Cosa? Quando? Dove? Accedere alle risorse ebraiche Dov Winer Scientific Manager, Judaica Europeana http://www.judaica-europeana.eu/Search_Europeana_Collections_with_Judaic_categories.html http://www.judaica-europeana.eu/Search_Europeana_Collections_in_Hebrew.html Thesaurus with about 10,000 terms developed by Dr. Allison Kupietzky Collections Database Manager with the Curators and Museum staff http://www.imj.org.il/Imagine/collections/index.asp?cat=Collections object names artists’ names places periods Linked Open Data by Europeana http://vimeo.com/36752317 The essence of RDF: the “triple” subject property Source: “The thirty minute guide to RDF and Linked Data”, by Ian Davis and Tom Heath value Linked Open Data Datasets on the Web Over 31.7 billion RDF triples (10/2011) Over 40 billion on February 2012 http://www.linkeddata.org http://esw.w3.org/DataSetRDFDump http://esw.w3.org/TaskForces/CommunityProjects/Linki ngOpenData/DataSets/Statistics Linking Open Data cloud diagram, by Richard Cyganiak and Anja Jentzsch. http://lod-cloud.net/ The triangle of reference Referred in The Phaneron blog: RDFS Idioms for the Working Semiotician by Rick Murphy, August 2009 . Concerns the original concept by Ogden and Richards (see: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle_of_reference ) EUROPEANA & vocabularies • EUROPEANA will be integral part of the Web of Knowledge • Linked Data – the RDF Web, Web as a database • Building units: URIs (Uniform Resource Identifiers) in RDF (Resource Description Framework) triplets: Subject, Predicate, Object • Vocabularies as Hubs in the Web of Knowledge: SKOS – Simple Knowledge Organisation System Tagging content with controlled vocabularies: Irish vocabulary on Vikings Tagging content with controlled vocabularies: Norwegian vocabulary on Vikings Mapped vocabularies – semantic graphs The role of controlled vocabularies in Judaica Europeana Who? When? When? Where? The award-winning Where Once We Walked (WOWW) has been completely revised and updated to reflect the changes in the political geography of Central and Eastern Europe since WOWW was published in 1991. There are also a number of improvements to the original edition noted below. The new edition identifies more than 23,500 towns in Central and Eastern Europe where Jews lived Where? vocabularies What? vocabularies What? vocabularies vocabularies • Who? Names Tasks for a common agenda on Jewish vocabularies • Disseminate the use of VIAF • Seek to include periodical publications in VIAF • RAMBI • Long term common effort to achieve comprehensiveness • Where? Places • JewishGen and Yad Vashem gazetteers as linked data? • Use Europeana guidelines to map places coordinates • Registry of Jewish gazetteers / RDF/ community based Jewish gazetteer service similar to GeoNames, Freebase, LinkedGeoData etc • When? Periods • Survey available vocabularies and seek to express them as Linked Data Institutional tools for in-depth probe on current periodisation practices http://www.judaica-europeana.eu/docs/jewish_vocabularies_LOD.pdf What? What? Jewish gazetteers Where? http://id.loc.gov/authorities/search/ Jewish headings at the Library of Congress catalogue What? Tasks for a common agenda on Jewish vocabularies • Who? Names – Disseminate the use of VIAF – Seek to include periodical publications in VIAF – RAMBI – Long term common effort to achieve comprehensiveness • Where? Places – JewishGen and Yad Vashem gazetteers as linked data? – Use Europeana guidelines to map places coordinates – Registry of Jewish gazetteers / RDF/ community based Jewish gazetteer service similar to GeoNames, Freebase, LinkedGeoData etc • When? Periods – Survey available vocabularies and seek to express them as Linked Data – Institutional tools for in-depth probe on current periodisation practices http://www.judaica-europeana.eu/docs/jewish_vocabularies_LOD.pdf Expressions of interest in developing the agenda Yad Vashem Yael German Dd Dd Dd dd Esther Guggenheim Thank you for your attention! Contact: Dov Winer Judaica Europeana Scientific Manager EAJC - European Association for Jewish Culture [email protected] SKOS Simple Knowledge ORGANIZATION SYSTEM thesauri, classifications, subjects, taxonomies, folksonomies,… controlled vocabulary concepts are documented, linked, merged with other data, and published on the Web CONCEPTS composed, integrated identified by URIs using RDF triples natural language expressions to refer to concepts: skos: prefLabel [descriptor] skos: altLabel [synonims, acronyms, abbreviations] SEMANTIC RELATIONSHIPS …broader and narrower concepts broader/narrower relationships assert that a concept is broader/narrower in meaning …concepts somehow related SCHEMES relationship to link a compiled sets of concepts: ConceptScheme class and inScheme concept to a scheme hasTopConcept relationship for the entry points of narrower/broader hierarchy LINK schemes May the 17 properties map concepts from different schemes using exactMatch, broadMatch, narrowMatch and relatedMatch [email protected]