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U3A Computing Beginners Class Leader – Brian Moore Week 3 of 10 weeks. Mondays 4:15 to 5:45 pm Half Term – Miss 22nd and 29th of October An Invite to NEW U3A Members • The committee would like to invite all new members, who have joined Crewe and Nantwich U3A since November 2011, to join us for coffee (or tea) and a cake on Wednesday October 31st at 2.30pm at Wistaston Memorial Hall. Re Cap • When logging in the password must be exact. Is u3a.monday • Last week we learnt about = • Files and Folders in My Documents. • Copy and Paste so that they can be moved. • Common Files in S: drive. • Programs open as a Window. • Using Alt & Tab to switch between Windows. This week – The Internet • Is a vast array of interconnected Computers. • Main uses are = • World Wide Web. Hence the www in site names. • Email – Sending letters by a computer. • Newsgroups – News on a particular subject – not used much now. World Wide Web • Vast collection of information to search for. • Copies of what you search for are widespread so it’s hard for information to go completely missing. • Once something is published it can never be withdrawn. • To view you need a computer connected to the Internet and a Browser program – Usually Internet Explorer. Others – Firefox & Google Chrome but no great need to change. After logon. Internet Explorer Running Internet Explorer • Double click, that's quickly press twice on the Internet Explorer Icon. Or if you are still finding this hard single click on it to Select and press Enter. It’s on the left near the middle. • There may be questions you need to answer. • Do agree to the conditions here at St Thomas More? This means basically just look at normal web sites. St Thomas More Intranet First Page shown • When you start Internet Explorer, it goes to whatever webpage is set as the home page. Here at St Thomas More it goes to their Intranet page. That’s a page for viewing inside the school only. At home you can choose any page (or a blank page) as your home page. • To get back to your home page at any time, click the Home button (has a House Icon). • To change your Home page it’s a little advanced. Get the web page you want. Click on Tools, Internet Options, Use current, OK. Entering a web address • Just as every residence has a unique street address, every webpage has its own web address. That address is called the Uniform Resource Locator (URL). Eg the URL for the Microsoft main website is http://www.microsoft.com. • If you know the URL for a page, you can type it directly into Internet Explorer into the Long box at the top. Then, Click the Green Go button or press ENTER to go to the website. • If you have been visiting many pages you can use the big arrows to go back/forwards over the sites visited. Unfortunately this does not work completely if you have been in “Secure” web sites as used by Banks. They start with HTTPS:// and have a Lock Symbol in orange. Usually they provide a link to go back to earlier pages in the body of the page and may even warn you not to use the arrows. You will get warnings when entering and leaving “Secure” pages –answer “Yes”. • You don't have to type http://. For example, you can type www.microsoft.com and Internet Explorer will fill in the rest. • The URL or web site address has to be entered exactly with no spaces. The case does not matter so it’s simplest to use lower case or small letters throughout. • Because the URL has to be exact most people use a search engine instead. E.g. its easier to just search for “U3a Crewe” than to type http://www.creweandnantwich-u3a.org.uk/ in the address bar. Tabs • Tabs. Allows to switch between several active web sites screens. Here I am on a page about Lloyds. If you click on a new tab here you get a empty new page to work with. You can go back to eg Lloyds by clicking on it again. Many new Tabs are allowed. • But you could just start another Internet Explorer running. Use one for each subject & tabs for detail. Search Engines • Search engines enable you to find relevant information on the Web easily. You type a few key words (or phrases) and the Search engine returns pages which it thinks a will be relevant • Here at St Thomas More they use “STM Safe Search” which is available on the top RHS. It is Google with extra web filtering of unsuitable sites. • Google is the leader in “Search Engines” but “Ask Jeeves” is better at searching a phrase. You click a few relevant words into a box and press Search or the Enter Key. Or if you prefer go directly to www.google.co.uk This also allows searching specifically for Images, Videos, Maps, News as well • If a phrase in enclosed in quotes then it will search for the exact phrase only, not just the individual words in any order. Eg "London guide to discover the many“ is in four places only. Try this later without the quotes, you get 150,000,000 matches. • Putting a + sign in front of a word will only find articles containing that word. Similarly a - will only find articles NOT containing that word. This is very useful because a problem of search engines is too many results. Google has an Advance Search which uses this. • If its a brand name you are searching for, Google will do its best to include Adverts. Favorites etc US spelling only • Internet Explorer (IE) allows a user adjustable list of Favourite web sites for easy access. • Its on the 3rd line down where File, Edit, View, Favorite, Tools, Help are. Or next line down the yellow star. Just select what you want and it will enter that site. Some are in Yellow Folders. • If you have found a interesting site and want to save it, click on “Add to Favorites” and verify or change its name. • Yellow Favorites, also has a History Tab to allow easy access to site visited up to a week ago. • Under “File”, Print is useful but beware web pages don't conform to A4 paper size and may waste lots of paper. Better to copy what you want to a Word document and print that. • “Edit” has cut, copy & paste as talked about last week. “Find on this Page” is useful. Try it later. • “View” In Toolbars & Explorer Bars, don't have too many ticked – they take up too much room. Full Screen is useful, use F11 to put back as was. • “Safety” If web pages seem outdated try “Delete Browsing History” to get all fresh pages from the web. Practical • The world is your Oyster now! If you want to know something, somebody in the world is bound to know it. Finding it has now become an Art Form. Today, just a few ideas. You will need to type them in (or Google them). Try Find on this page, Forward/Back, Make as a Favorite, Another Tab, Change Home Page. • www.bbc.co.uk/ • www.google.co.uk • www.ebay.co.uk • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page • When is Spring Half Term here? • What is the Amazon price for “Lawn Grub Killer for 100sq.m” £3.99 • On http://www.facebook.com Login as email= [email protected] and password= u3a.Monday I am known as Brianu Mooreu. Edit the profile if you like. • Further reading • All my course material is available on the local U3A website. http://www.creweandnantwichu3a.org.uk/ under Course/Groups, Computing & I.T. Groups, CMP, Course Material, Computing (CMP) Downloads. • Getting on the Web – Internet Explorer has much more detail. • Searching the Web Word Document - About Search Engines.