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Archaic Greece 776-490 BC • Alphabet • Shift from geometric to oriental in pottery • City-state - polis • Colonization • Hoplite warfare • Tyranny and class struggle Linear B Mycenaean Greek alphabetic: law code of Gortyn; boustrophedon Dipylon Vase 740 BC Corinthian style: oriental c. 650 BC Oenochoe 625600 BC Polis: Attica Astu (city) and chora (countryside) Synoecism Basileus and archon Assembly Rise of aristocracy Greek Colonization: metropolis; oikistes; Hoplite, from 675 BC; armor; phalanx Marble and Messages at Ephesus • Barbara Burrell, Cincinnati • Thursday Jan. 28, 2010 • 6 pm; Eugene Public Library Class struggle • Aristocracy: hoi agathoi; kalokagathia – isonomia • Hoi kakoi • Thetes; mortgages • Tyranny and resistance to aristocrats Thucydides • • • • History of Peloponnesian War (431-404) Greatest war Reconstructive anthropology Trojan war; Persian invasion; tyranny Hesiod: Works and Days • Ascra, Boeotia • Didactic poetry • Near Eastern wisdom literature