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Vocabulary 100 200 300 400 500 Endocrine System Growth & Development Heredity Coping with Changes 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Column 1 100 Combination of a sperm cell and an ovum Answer • Fertilized Cell Column 1 200 • Tiny bits of information on chromosomes that influence your heredity Answer • Genes Column 1 300 • Chemical messengers that help control some of the body’s activities Answer • hormones Column 1 400 • Long strands of matter located in the cell’s nuclei; contain codes for all your inherited traits Answer • chromosomes Column 1 500 • Describes the stronger gene of the pair Answer • dominant Column 2 100 • Located at the base of the brain and makes the growth hormone Answer • Pituitary gland Column 2 200 • Controls how fast cells turn nutrients into energy Answer • Thyroid gland Column 2 300 • Makes epinephrine to give you a short burst of energy or strength Answer • Adrenal glands Column 2 400 • Makes hormones starting at puberty Answer • gonads Column 2 500 • Controls how the body uses nutrients Answer • Adrenal glands Column 3 100 • Growth spurt for females Answer • 9-13 Column 3 200 • Growth spurt males Answer • 11-15 Column 3 300 Time in life with the gonads start make their own hormones Answer • puberty Column 3 400 • Hormones produced by the ovaries Answer • estrogen Column 3 500 • Hormones produced by the testes Answer • testosterone Column 4 100 • The passing of traits from parents to their children Answer • heredity Column 4 200 • Number of chromosomes in the reproductive cells Answer • 23 Column 4 300 • 46 chromosomes Answer • Number of chromosomes in all the cells of the body except the reproductive cells Column 4 400 • Chromosome combination that will result in a girl Answer • XX Column 4 500 • Gene combinations that will result in brown eyes Answer • Brown/brown • Brown/blue Column 5 100 • Puberty ages for females Answer • 11-14 Column 5 200 • Puberty ages for males Answer • 13-16 Column 5 300 • two things you can do to take care of your skin during puberty Answer • Wash, sleep, exercise, medicated soaps/cream Column 5 400 • Doctor who treats skin problems Answer • dermotologist Column 5 500 • One change you can expect in your relationships during puberty Answer • 1 or 2 close friends, join groups, want to be treated like an adult Here is your chance to double your money. You can bet it all or any part of it. If you you have less than a thousand dollars you may bet up to one thousand. But be careful, if you answer incorrectly you will lose the amount which you wagered. Daily Double