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HAPPY WEDNESDAY Bellwork: -10 minutes to complete the Most Missed Quiz: Genetics -When complete with quiz, number your bellwork page 1-7 and write the ANSWERS to the following questions. Long eyelashes (E) are dominant to short eyelashes (e) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. What is the trait in this scenario? What are the two alleles in this scenario? Quiz/Test A woman is homozygous recessive. What is her genotype? CHAMPS A man is homozygous dominant. What is his phenotype? A man is heterozygous for eyelashes. What is his genotype. A woman’s genotype is EE. What is her phenotype? A cross occurs between a homozygous recessive male and a heterozygous woman…. a. What is the probability that their first child will have long eyelashes? b. What is the probability that their 8th child will have long eyelashes? HINT…DRAW A PUNNETT SQUARE! Long eyelashes (E) are dominant to short eyelashes (e). 1. What is the trait in this scenario? Eye Lash Length Long eyelashes (E) are dominant to short eyelashes (e). 2. What are the two alleles in this scenario? E (long eyelashes) or e (short eyelashes) Long eyelashes (E) are dominant to short eyelashes (e). 3. A woman is homozygous recessive. What is her genotype? ee Long eyelashes (E) are dominant to short eyelashes (e). 4. A man is homozygous dominant. What is his phenotype? Long Eyelashes Long eyelashes (E) are dominant to short eyelashes (e). 5. A man is heterozygous for eyelashes. What is his genotype. Ee Long eyelashes (E) are dominant to short eyelashes (e). 6. A woman’s genotype is EE. What is her phenotype? Long Eyelashes Long eyelashes (E) are dominant to short eyelashes (e). 1. A cross occurs between a homozygous recessive male and a heterozygous woman…. • E – long eyelashes • e – short eyelashes • Male – ee • Female - Ee Long eyelashes (E) are dominant to short eyelashes (e). 7. A cross occurs between a homozygous recessive male and a heterozygous woman…. E e e Ee Ee a. What percent chance will their first child have long eyelashes? 50% b. What percent chance will their 8th child have long e ee ee eyelashes? 50% Collect Today Page 75 – Wizard Genetics (Don’t turn in yet) M.K.M.S. MAKE-UP Quiz Assigned Page 76 – Alien Genetics (TOMORROW) Page 70 – Notecard Definitions (TOMORROW) Page 74 – Family Tree Project Part 1 (Friday) IBB MAKE-UP Quiz (Monday) Page 77 – Family Tree Project Part 2 (Monday – 12/14) Late Page 71 - Family Tree Project Research (-50%) Unit 5 – Genetics 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. PG 70 Definitions Due Thursday (12/3/15) All Parts Due Thursday (12/10/15) Allele 10.Hybrid 18.Purebred Co-Dominance 11.Incomplete 19.Recessive Dominance Dihybrid Cross 20.Sex-linked Traits 12.Monohybrid Dominant 13.Multiple Alleles Gene 14.Pedigree Genotype 15.Phenotype Gregor Mendel 16.Polygenic Heterozygous 17.Punnett Square Homozygous Essential Question PG 76 How well do the predicted ratios match the actual results? Standard B6F - Predict possible outcomes of genetic combinations such as monohybrid crosses. HW: Wizard Genetics Small Group CHAMPS Let’s Grade! PG 75 1. For each genotype below, indicate whether it is heterozygous (he) OR homozygous (ho). BB HO Mm HE PP HO Dd Pp HE FF HO Bb HE mm HO Which of the genotypes above would be considered purebred? Which of the genotypes above would be considered hybrid? ff HO HE 1 Point Each pp HO MM HO DD HO BB, PP, ff, pp, FF, mm, MM, DD 2 Points Mm, Dd, Pp, Bb 2. Determine the phenotype for each genotype using the information provided about Harry Potter. Non-parseltongue is dominant to parseltongue. PP Pp pp Non-parsel Non-parsel Parseltongue Dark hair is dominant to red hair. DD Dd dd Red Hair Dark Hair Dark Hair 3. For each phenotype, give the genotypes that are possible for Draco Malfoy. Black hair (B) is dominant to white hair (b). Black = White = BB, Bb 2 Points bb Muggle (M) is dominant to magic (m). *Muggle means non-magical* Muggle = Magic = MM, Mm 2 Points mm 1 Point 1 Point 2 Points 1 Point Each 4. Harry Potter and Ginny Weasley recently married. Harry is hybrid for his dark hair, while Ginny is a redhead. Create a Punnett square to show the possibilities that would result if Harry and Ginny had children. HINT: see question #2! 5 Points d d D d Dd dd Dd dd D = Dark Hair d = Red Hair DAD = Dd MOM = dd A. List the possible genotypes AND phenotypes for their children. Genotypes = Dd, dd Phenotypes = Dark Hair, Red Hair 4 Points B. What are the chances of a child with dark hair? 2 2 Points out of 4 OR 50 % C. What are the chances of a child with red hair? 2Points out of 4 OR 50 % 2 5. Hagrid found two baby dragons in the forest. Both are heterozygous for their fire-breathing ability, which is the dominant trait. Create a Punnett square to show the possibilities that would result if these two dragons had children. Use F for the dominant allele and f for the recessive. 5 Points F f F FF Ff f Ff ff F = Fire-breathing f = Non Firebreathing DAD = Ff MOM = Ff A. List the possible genotypes AND phenotypes for their children. 5 Points Genotypes = FF, Ff, ff Phenotypes = Fire-breathing, Non Fire-breathing B. What are the chances of a fire-breathing baby? 3 out of 4 OR 75 % 2 Points C. What are the chances of a non-fire-breather? 1 out 2 Points of 4 OR 25 % 6. Draco Malfoy is purebred for his white hair, which is a recessive trait. He is very proud of this trait and wants to pass it on to his children, but he married a girl who is heterozygous for her black hair. Create a Punnett square to show the possibilities that would result if Draco and his new bride had children. 5 Points B b b b Bb Bb bb bb B = Black Hair b = White Hair DAD = bb MOM = Bb A. List the possible genotypes AND phenotypes for their children. Genotypes = Bb, bb Phenotypes = Black Hair, White Hair 4 Points B. What are the chances of a child with white hair? 50% 1 Points C. What are the chances of a child with black hair? 50% D. 1 Points YES! Any with white hair would be purebred because they 3 Points would have 2 of the same recessive allele. 7. Assume that one of Draco’s sons, who is heterozygous for black hair, marries a girl that is also heterozygous. Create a Punnett square to show the possibilities that would result if they had children. 5 Points B b B b BB Bb Bb bb B = Black Hair b = White Hair DAD = Bb MOM = Bb A. List the possible genotypes AND phenotypes for their children. Genotypes = BB, Bb, bb Phenotypes = Black Hair, White Hair 5 Points B. What are the chances of a child with white hair? 25% 1 Points C. What are the chances of a child with black hair? 75% 1 Points 8. Neville Longbottom settled down a few years ago with a nice Muggle girl, Susie, and had a baby. No one in Susie’s family has ever had magical abilities, but Little Longbottom is showing signs of being a wizard! Susie is now convinced that there was a mix-up at the hospital. Create a Punnett square to help answer the questions below. 5 Points M M m m Mm Mm Mm Mm M= Muggle m = Magic DAD = mm MOM = MM A. List the possible genotypes AND phenotypes for their children. Genotypes = Mm Phenotypes = Muggle 2 Points B. YES! Susie has only dominant genes, so her children would all be Muggle (except mutations, recessive genes passed down, 3 Points etc…) 9. Harry Potter is a parseltongue, which means that he can speak to snakes. No one in his family has ever had this ability, however. If you didn’t know where Harry’s ability came from, and assuming that there was no mistake at the hospital and Harry was not adopted, how could you GENETICALLY explain it? Be specific and use complete sentences Any reasonable response will do having to do with either mutations or recessive genes passed on without showing in the older generations. 4 Points Score their paper, give it back to them. HW: Alien Genetics Small Group CHAMPS PG 76 Essential Question How well do the predicted ratios match the actual results?