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Protein-Protein Binding Kit of SUMO Conjugation Cascade by FRET Technology David Bui Richard Lauhead Randall Mello Michelle Tran Background •SUMO-small ubiquitin-like modifier •Like phosphorylation, SUMO can alter the function of proteins •Gene expression/stability, protein activation/deactivation FRET Försters Resonance Energy Transfer http://www.zmb.uzh.ch/resources/protocols/FRET.html?version=simple Purpose Develop an in vitro high throughput FRETbased assay kit for SUMO1 and UBC9 Screening for protein-protein interactions Test for inhibitors Developing a production procedure to develop a kit and a user manual for consumer purposes Optimization and quality control for production Objectives Optimization of production Protein Expression Protein Purification To powder, to concentrate FRET Optimization Stringent wash, Stepwise method, Variation of Stepwise Dialysis/Lyophilization Vary Temperature, length of expression Determine optimal amount of Cypet-SUMO1/Ypet-UBC9 to gain maximum FRET(FRET does not necessarily depend on Kd) Compound Optimization Introduce inhibitor (UBC9) Objectives Quality Control Stability Testing Oxidation tests Design and Assemble Kit Manual Secondary Objectives Add Secretion factors to proteins of interest to streamline production process Current Process: Proteins are produced within the cells If secondary objective met: Proteins will be secreted outside the cells Progress Chart protein expression single day expression1 single day expression2 overnight expression fermentor protein purification Suggested literature method lab use variation of current lab use Dialysis/lyophilization to to to to powder: Dialysis in buffer, lyophilize, resuspend in water powder: Dialysis in water, lyophilize, resuspend in buffer concentrate: Dialysis in buffer, lyophilize, resuspend in water concentrate: Dialysis in water, lyophilize, resuspend in buffer FRET optimization this involves running fret with different amounts of protein in each well. Suggestion involves running the x axis as amount cypetsumo1 y axis as ypet UBC9. Graph the results to get max fluorescence. stability testing/oxidation leave leave leave leave leave leave at at at at at at 37 degrees celsius for 3 days tube open 25 degrees celius for 3 days tube open 4 deg celsius for 3 days tube open 37 degrees celsius for 3 days tube closed 25 degrees celius for 3 days tube closed 4 deg celsius for 3 days tube closed put kit together optimize protein production method add secretion factors to genes compound screening amount above lyophiliyzed completely to powder above lyophilized just to concentrate Conclusion Learn production process of kit design Develop the kit