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Overview of Transcription & Translation The story of protein synthesis Where is DNA located? In the nucleus Can it get out of the nucleus? NO! How does the DNA get the information out? mRNA Takes info. to the ribosome How is the mRNA made? RNA polymerase adds complementary bases to the DNA How is RNA different than DNA? RNA= ribonucleic acid sugar=ribose one strand nitrogen bases -U,A,C,G DNA=Deoxyribonucleic acid Sugar=deoxyribose 2 strands Nitrogen bases -A,G,C,T What does the ribosome do? Makes proteins What is a protein made out of? Amino Acids What goes to get the amino acids and bring them to the ribosome? tRNA What kind of bonds form between amino acids? Peptide bonds
