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Protein Synthesis Foldable AHSGE STD 8. Outside DNA Replication- When DNA makes a copy of itself in order to be passed along to a new cell during cell division. Transcription- Copying DNA instructions for proteins into mRNA Translation- the reading of mRNA by tRNA (at the ribosome) to make proteins Base Pairs(No T’s) Start codon –3 mRNA bases, AUG Base PairsAdenine -Thymine Cytosine -Guanine Adenine-Uracil Cytosine -Guanine Location- occurs in the nucleus mRNA- Carries the code for an amino acid, every three bases is called a codon Final Product- 2 DNA double helices. Location- occurs in the nucleus rRNA- help make up the ribosome's that carry out translation. tRNA- carries an amino acid and transfers it to the protein chain being made; every 3 bases is called the anticodon and it pairs with the mRNA codon Location- cytoplasm Final Product- mRNA Final Product- Protein