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Confessions of an Bioinformatics Innovator Questions and Concerns Proposing to overhaul a course to incorporate an interactive format with bioinformatics An Animal Biology Course as a Case Study Keep the same learning objectives while incorporating bioinformatics skills Confessions of an innovator Faculty support issues Resentment if the changes in the class are successful Support if there is initial chaos to stick to the plan Students move to higher level classes and want to see innovative approaches Is there a necessary tradeoff in the amount of information that can be covered in a more interactive format. Student issues Adoption of the technology Will this prepare me for the MCAT the next course? Group Skills: Bad Attitudes (law of mass action) Question: Do myoglobin sequences of amniote tetrapods parallel the newest ideas on evolutionary relationships? Learning Outcome: An appreciation for the origins of similarities Using “Convergence and Divergence in myoglobin genes” Implementation Issues Culture: Religious beliefs Why are we doing this? Other issues? Bioinformatics Implementation Process: Acquire genomic sequences for comparison between the following groups: White Crowned Sparrow, Alligator, Water Snake, Mouse, and Bass (Outgroup) using BLAST Logistics and Technology (are there enough computers?) Bioinformatics Implementation Compare (align) sequences using CLUSTAL Identify and record sequence differences Group Issues (assembling teams of students) Building a bioinformatics “bridge” Bioinformatics Implementation Higher Learning Step Visually compare 3-d protein structures using Swisspdb Viewer to examine mammals and birds versus birds and alligators Use amino acid changes as synapomorphs and using MacClade generate cladograms, Compare to the “tree of life” cladograms. How to Implement Bioinformatics? Are there additional topics for examining convergence and divergence? Is this an issue? The shark approach or the hand-holding approach to explore new directions. What did they learn? What did they retain? Student Assessment What and how to test Course Assessment Getting the proper feedback