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SC.912.L.18.9 Photosynthesis and cellular respiration’s reactants By: Adolfo Diaz The Reactants or Products Water (H 0) • 2 Oxygen (O ) • 2 Carbon Dioxide (CO ) • 2 Glucose (C H O ) Also known as sugar • 6 Light • Energy • 12 6 Aerobic and Anaerobic Cellular Respiration Aerobic respiration is cellular respiration that requires oxygen. • Anaerobic respiration is cellular respiration that doesn’t require oxygen. (For example: Glycolysis) • Glycolysis is the breakdown of glucose by enzymes, releasing energy and pyruvic acid. • Products of Photosynthesis used for Cellular Respiration Water, light, and carbon dioxide are needed to photosynthesize, the result would be oxygen (O2) and glucose (C6H12O6). • With Oxygen and Glucose available, cellular respiration can occur. • Cellular Respiration is the process that releases energy from food in presence of oxygen. • When sugar and oxygen are consumed the products are Carbon Dioxide, Water, and Energy. • Products of Cellular Respiration used for Photosynthesis Oxygen, and glucose are needed for a plant to undergo Cellular Respiration, the results are energy, carbon dioxide, and water. • With those three components available, Photosynthesis can occur. (Light is also needed.) • Photosynthesis is the plants way of making its own food. • When photosynthesis happens it needs energy to start and so is sunlight. It absorbs the carbon dioxide and water through the leaves. • ATP’s role to energy transfers within a cell ATP stands for Adenosine Triphosphate. • The role of the ATP is to transport chemical energy within cells for metabolism. • Comparison of Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis Photosynthesis takes carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere and replaces it with oxygen. • Cellular Respiration puts carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere, using the oxygen they produced to eat food. • Storing and releasing of organic compounds In photosynthesis, when the process is complete glucose (C H O ) is made and stored for food. (Occurs in chloroplast) • 6 12 6 In cellular respiration, glucose that is produced is used as food. This later produces ATP and is released as heat. •