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Transports Essential Substances Around Your Body Nutrients Oxygen Wastes Consists of Tissues & Organs Heart Blood Vessels Blood Two Main Pathways “Loops” Blood Traveling from the Heart to the Lungs & Back to the Heart Blood Traveling from the Heart to the Body & Back to the Heart Oxygen Body Cells •Inhale Air •Oxygen Absorbed Into Blood •Blood Gives Up Carbon Dioxide • Blood Gives Up Oxygen to Cells •Cells Give Up Carbon Dioxide Wastes to Blood Mixture of Liquid Plasma, Cells, & Cell Fragments Plasma Red Blood Cells Platelets White Blood Cells (Erythrocytes) 99 % Blood Cells Carry Oxygen Contains Hemoglobin (protein) Large Surface Area (Leukocytes) 5 – 10 thousand / mm3 blood Fight Infections / Immunity Includes Macrophages T- Cells, & B - Cells Cell Fragments Repair Damaged Blood Vessels Responsible for Blood Clotting Hormones Amino Acids Liquid Portion of Blood Mixture of Water With Dissolved Substances Carries Many Things Helps Distribute Body Heat Lipids Glucose Vitamins & Minerals Carbon Dioxide (Arterioles) (Venules) Carry Blood Away From Heart Carry Blood To Heart Thick Elastic Walls Expand for Surge of Blood Thinner Walls & Lower Blood Pressure Can Withstand High Blood Pressure Valves Prevent Backflow of Blood Aorta Inferior & Superior Vena Cavae Pulmonary Artery Pulmonary Vein Cornary Artery Coronary Vein Heptatic-Portal Artery Heptatic-Portal Vein Renal Artery Renal Vein Carotid Artery Jugular Vein Aorta Superior Vena Cava Pulmonary Arteries Pulmonary Veins Left Atrium Pulmonary Valve Right Atrium Aortic Valve Tricuspid Valve Bicuspid Valve Right Ventricle Left Ventricle Septum Label the Following Structures Right ventricle Left ventricle Right atrium Left atrium Pulmonary arteries Pulmonary veins Aorta Superior vena cava Inferior vena cava Semi-lunar valves Bicuspid valve Tricuspid valve Cardiac muscle Pericardium Septum Color in oxygenated blood red & de-oxygenated blood blue Draw arrows showing blood flow Through the heart & adjacent Blood vessels Indicate the location of the lungs