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Unit 3 – Lively Molecules
Organic
Molecules
Protein
Synthesis
Crossing the
Membrane
Cellular
Respiration
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Energy
FINAL ROUND
Energy:
$100 Question
Question: The energy required to initiate
the reaction is also known as ________?
ANSWER
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Energy:
$100 Answer
Question: The energy required to initiate
the reaction is also known as ________?
Activation energy
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Energy:
$200 Question
Question: An energy currency molecule for
the cell is known as ______?
ANSWER
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Energy:
$200 Answer
Question: An energy currency molecule for
the cell is known as ______?
ATP
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Energy:
$300 Question
Question: Which of the following is the
mechanism of enzymes?
a. Lower activation energy
b. Add kinetic energy to reactants
c. Provide energy to make bonds
d. Slow down substrates
ANSWER
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Energy:
$300 Answer
Question: Which of the following is the
mechanism of enzymes?
a. Lower activation energy
b. Add kinetic energy to reactants
c. Provide energy to make bonds
d. Slow down substrates
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Energy:
$400 Question
Question: How many ATP molecules does
anaerobic fermentation yield?
ANSWER
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Energy:
$400 Answer
Question: How many ATP molecules does
anaerobic fermentation yield?
2
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Energy:
$500 Question
Question: Membrane potential (electrical
difference) is maintained by this transport.
a. Osmosis
b. Na-K pump
c. Pinocytosis
d. Exocytosis
ANSWER
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Energy:
$500 Answer
Question: Membrane potential (electrical
difference) is maintained by this transport.
a. Osmosis
b. Na-K pump
c. Pinocytosis
d. Exocytosis
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Organic Molecules:
$100 Question
Question: Which of these is a
monosaccharide?
a. Sucrose
b. Glycogen
c. Glucose
d. Maltose
ANSWER
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Organic Molecules :
$100 Answer
Question: Which of these is a
monosaccharide?
a. Sucrose
b. Glycogen
c. Glucose
d. Maltose
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Organic Molecules :
$200 Question
Question: Which of the following
components is found in DNA, but not in
RNA?
a. Cytosine
b. Guanine
c. Adenine
d. Thymine
ANSWER
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Organic Molecules :
$200 Answer
Question: Which of the following
components is found in DNA, but not in
RNA?
a. Cytosine
b. Guanine
c. Adenine
d. Thymine
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Organic Molecules :
$300 Question
Question: Which of these is NOT made
from glucose?
a. Maltose
b. Starch
c. Glycogen
d. Fructose
ANSWER
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Organic Molecules :
$300 Answer
Question: Which of these is NOT made
from glucose?
a. Maltose
b. Starch
c. Glycogen
d. Fructose
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Organic Molecules :
$400 Question
Question: Which of these lipids functions
as a chemical messenger for local cellular
activities?
a. Steroids
b. Eicosanoids
c. Phospholipids
d. Triglycerides
ANSWER
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Organic Molecules :
$400 Answer
Question: Which of these lipids functions
as a chemical messenger for local cellular
activities?
a. Steroids
b. Eicosanoids
c. Phospholipids
d. Triglycerides
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Organic Molecules :
$500 Question
Question: Which of these has the highest
per-weight caloric content?
a. Lipids
b. Proteins
c. Carbohydrates
d. Nucleic acids
ANSWER
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Organic Molecules :
$500 Answer
Question: Which of these has the highest
per-weight caloric content?
a. Lipids
b. Proteins
c. Carbohydrates
d. Nucleic acids
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Protein Synthesis:
$100 Question
Question: This is the process of copying
information from the DNA to the RNA.
ANSWER
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Protein Synthesis :
$100 Answer
Question: This is the process of copying
information from the DNA to the RNA.
Transcription
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Protein Synthesis :
$200 Question
Question: After protein production, it may
move into this structure just before
exocytosis.
ANSWER
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Protein Synthesis :
$200 Answer
Question: After protein production, it may
move into this structure just before
exocytosis.
Golgi Apparatus
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Protein Synthesis :
$300 Question
Question: How many DNA nucleotides are
found in the code for a single amino acid?
ANSWER
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Protein Synthesis :
$300 Answer
Question: How many DNA nucleotides are
found in the code for a single amino acid?
Three
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Protein Synthesis :
$400 Question
Question: An anticodon is found on what
type of molecule?
a. DNA
b. Transfer RNA
c. Ribosomal RNA
d. Messenger RNA
ANSWER
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Protein Synthesis :
$400 Answer
Question: An anticodon is found on what
type of molecule?
a. DNA
b. Transfer RNA
c. Ribosomal RNA
d. Messenger RNA
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Protein Synthesis :
$500 Question
Question: Which part of an immature
messenger RNA is removed before the
RNA moves into the cytoplasm?
a. Introns
b. Exons
c. Codons
d. Anticodons
ANSWER
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Protein Synthesis :
$500 Answer
Question: Which part of an immature
messenger RNA is removed before the
RNA moves into the cytoplasm?
a. Introns
b. Exons
c. Codons
d. Anticodons
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Crossing the Membrane:
$100 Question
Question: Molecules that readily dissolve
in water are considered to be ______
ANSWER
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Crossing the Membrane:
$100 Answer
Question: Molecules that readily dissolve
in water are considered to be ______
Hydrophilic
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Crossing the Membrane:
$200 Question
Question: What is the term for the force
with which water moves into a solution?
a. Tonic pressure
b. Diffusion pressure
c. Osmotic pressure
d. Hydrostatic pressure
ANSWER
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Crossing the Membrane:
$200 Answer
Question: What is the term for the force
with which water moves into a solution?
a. Tonic pressure
b. Diffusion pressure
c. Osmotic pressure
d. Hydrostatic pressure
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Crossing the Membrane:
$300 Question
Question: Which of the following will
happen to a human cell in a hypertonic
solution?
a. It will swell
b. It will maintain its normal volume
c. It will burst
d. It will shrivel
ANSWER
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Crossing the Membrane:
$300 Answer
Question: Which of the following will
happen to a human cell in a hypertonic
solution?
a. It will swell
b. It will maintain its normal volume
c. It will burst
d. It will shrivel
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Crossing the Membrane:
$400 Question
Question: Which of the following
processes depends indirectly on the action
of the sodium–potassium pump?
a. Facilitated diffusion
b. Secondary active transport
c. Countertransport
d. Vesicular transport
ANSWER
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Crossing the Membrane:
$400 Answer
Question: Which of the following
processes depends indirectly on the action
of the sodium–potassium pump?
a. Facilitated diffusion
b. Secondary active transport
c. Countertransport
d. Vesicular transport
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Crossing the Membrane:
$500 Question
Question: ____________, a special type of
vesicular transport, moves droplets of
extracellular fluid into the cell.
ANSWER
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Crossing the Membrane:
$500 Answer
Question: ____________, a special type of
vesicular transport, moves droplets of
extracellular fluid into the cell.
Pinocytosis
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Cellular Respiration:
$100 Question
Question: The portion of aerobic
respiration that produces the most ATP.
ANSWER
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Cellular Respiration :
$100 Answer
Question: The portion of aerobic
respiration that produces the most ATP.
Electron Transport Chain
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Cellular Respiration :
$200 Question
Question: A metabolic by-product of
aerobic respiration.
a. Pyruvate Acid
b. Glucose
c. Lactic acid
d. Water
ANSWER
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Cellular Respiration :
$200 Answer
Question: A metabolic by-product of
aerobic respiration.
a. Pyruvate Acid
b. Glucose
c. Lactic acid
d. Water
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Cellular Respiration :
$300 Question
Question: Which of these is a coenzyme
that begins the citric acid cycle?
a. CoA
b. NAD
c. FAD
d. Acetyl
ANSWER
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Cellular Respiration :
$300 Answer
Question: Which of these is a coenzyme
that begins the citric acid cycle?
a. CoA
b. NAD
c. FAD
d. Acetyl
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Cellular Respiration :
$400 Question
Question: High-energy bonds are found in
which of the following?
a. Phosphate–amino acid bonds
b. Phosphate–phosphate bonds
c. Phosphate–adenosine bonds
d. Peptide bonds
ANSWER
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Cellular Respiration :
$400 Answer
Question: High-energy bonds are found in
which of the following?
a. Phosphate–amino acid bonds
b. Phosphate–phosphate bonds
c. Phosphate–adenosine bonds
d. Peptide bonds
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Cellular Respiration :
$500 Question
Question: During aerobic respiration, the
pyruvic acid is taken up by which
organelle?
a. Ribosome
b. Cell membrane
c. Cytoplasm
d. Mitochondria
ANSWER
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Cellular Respiration :
$500 Answer
Question: During aerobic respiration, the
pyruvic acid is taken up by which
organelle?
a. Ribosome
b. Cell membrane
c. Cytoplasm
d. Mitochondria
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FINAL ROUND Question
Question: The structure and function of a
protein is determined by:
a. R-group
b. Sequence of amino acids
c. Neither a or b
d. Both a & b
ANSWER
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FINAL ROUND Answer
Question:The structure and function of a
protein is determined by:
a. R-group
b. Sequence of amino acids
c. Neither a or b
d. Both a & b
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