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Chapter 12 – DNA and RNA
Topic 1
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Topic 4
Topic 5
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FINAL ROUND
Topic 1:
$100 Question
Question: Which of the following is a
nucleotide found in DNA?
a. ribose + thymine + phosphate group
b. deoxyribose + phosphate group + uracil
c. deoxyribose + phosphate group +
cytosine
d. deoxyribose + uracil + phosphate group
ANSWER
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Topic 1:
$100 Answer
Question: Which of the following is a
nucleotide found in DNA?
a. ribose + thymine + phosphate group
b. deoxyribose + phosphate group + uracil
c. deoxyribose + phosphate group +
cytosine
d. deoxyribose + uracil + phosphate group
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Topic 1:
$200 Question
Question: Avery’s experiments showed
that bacteria are transformed by
a. proteins.
b. RNA.
c. DNA.
d. carbohydrates.
ANSWER
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Topic 1:
$200 Answer
Question: Avery’s experiments showed
that bacteria are transformed by
a. proteins.
b. RNA.
c. DNA.
d. carbohydrates.
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Topic 1:
$300 Question
Question: What did Griffith observe when he
injected a mixture of heat-killed, disease-causing
bacteria and live harmless bacteria into mice?
a. The mice were unaffected.
b. The harmless bacteria died.
c. The disease-causing bacteria changed
into harmless bacteria.
d. The mice developed pneumonia.
ANSWER
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Topic 1:
$300 Answer
Question: What did Griffith observe when he
injected a mixture of heat-killed, disease-causing
bacteria and live harmless bacteria into mice?
a. The mice were unaffected.
b. The harmless bacteria died.
c. The disease-causing bacteria changed
into harmless bacteria.
d. The mice developed pneumonia.
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Topic 1:
$400 Question
Question: What would Hershey and Chase have
concluded if both radioactive 32P and 35S were
found in the bacteria in their experiment?
a. The virus’s protein coat was not injected
into the bacteria.
b. The virus’s DNA was not injected into the
bacteria.
c. Genes are made of protein.
d. Both the virus’s protein coat and its DNA
ANSWER
were injected into the bacteria.
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Topic 1:
$400 Answer
Question: What would Hershey and Chase have
concluded if both radioactive 32P and 35S were
found in the bacteria in their experiment?
a. The virus’s protein coat was not injected
into the bacteria.
b. The virus’s DNA was not injected into the
bacteria.
c. Genes are made of protein.
d. Both the virus’s protein coat and its DNA
were injected into the bacteria.
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Topic 1:
$500 Question
Question: Because of base pairing in DNA, the
percentage of
a. adenine molecules in DNA is about equal to the
percentage of purines.
b. pyrimidines in DNA is about equal to the
percentage of purines.
c. purines in DNA is much greater than the
percentage of pyrimidines.
d. cytosine molecules in DNA is much greater than
the percentage of guanine molecules.
ANSWER
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Topic 1:
$500 Answer
Question: Because of base pairing in DNA, the
percentage of
a. adenine molecules in DNA is about equal to the
percentage of purines.
b. pyrimidines in DNA is about equal to the
percentage of purines.
c. purines in DNA is much greater than the
percentage of pyrimidines.
d. cytosine molecules in DNA is much greater than
the percentage of guanine molecules.
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Topic 2:
$100 Question
Question: During transcription, an RNA
molecule is formed
a. that is complementary to both
strands of DNA.
b. that is identical to part of a single
strand of DNA.
c. inside the nucleus.
d. that is double-stranded.
ANSWER
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Topic 2:
$100 Answer
Question: During transcription, an RNA
molecule is formed
a. that is complementary to both
strands of DNA.
b. that is identical to part of a single
strand of DNA.
c. inside the nucleus.
d. that is double-stranded.
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Topic 2:
$200 Question
Question: What is produced during
transcription?
a. RNA molecules
b. RNA polymerase
c. DNA molecules
d. proteins
ANSWER
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Topic 2:
$200 Answer
Question: What is produced during
transcription?
a. RNA molecules
b. RNA polymerase
c. DNA molecules
d. proteins
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Topic 2:
$300 Question
Question: How many main types of RNA
are there?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
ANSWER
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Topic 2:
$300 Answer
Question: How many main types of RNA
are there?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
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Topic 2:
$400 Question
Question: Which of the following are found
in both DNA and RNA?
a. phosphate groups, guanine, and thymine
b. phosphate groups, guanine, and cytosine
c. phosphate groups, deoxyribose, and guanine
d. phosphate groups, ribose, and adenine
ANSWER
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Topic 2:
$400 Answer
Question: Which of the following are found
in both DNA and RNA?
a. phosphate groups, guanine, and thymine
b. phosphate groups, guanine, and cytosine
c. phosphate groups, deoxyribose, and guanine
d. phosphate groups, ribose, and adenine
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Topic 2:
$500 Question
Question: Unlike DNA, RNA contains
a. adenine.
b. phosphate groups.
c. uracil.
d. lactose.
ANSWER
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Topic 2:
$500 Answer
Question: Unlike DNA, RNA contains
a. adenine.
b. phosphate groups.
c. uracil.
d. lactose.
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Topic 3:
$100 Question
Question: RNA contains the sugar
a. ribose.
b. deoxyribose.
c. glucose.
d. lactose.
ANSWER
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Topic 3:
$100 Answer
Question: RNA contains the sugar
a. ribose.
b. deoxyribose.
c. glucose.
d. lactose.
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Topic 3:
$200 Question
Question: During DNA replication, a DNA
strand that has the bases CTAGGT
produces a strand with the bases
a. TCGAAC.
b. AGCTTG.
c. GATCCA.
d. GAUCCA.
ANSWER
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Topic 3:
$200 Answer
Question: During DNA replication, a DNA
strand that has the bases CTAGGT
produces a strand with the bases
a. TCGAAC.
b. AGCTTG.
c. GATCCA.
d. GAUCCA.
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Topic 3:
$300 Question
Question: In eukaryotes, DNA
a. is located in the nucleus.
b. is located in the ribosomes.
c. is circular.
d. floats freely in the cytoplasm.
ANSWER
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Topic 3:
$300 Answer
Question: In eukaryotes, DNA
a. is located in the nucleus.
b. is located in the ribosomes.
c. is circular.
d. floats freely in the cytoplasm.
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Topic 3:
$400 Question
Question: DNA is copied during a process
called
a. replication.
b. transcription.
c. transformation.
d. translation.
ANSWER
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Topic 3:
$400 Answer
Question: DNA is copied during a process
called
a. replication.
b. transcription.
c. transformation.
d. translation.
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Topic 3:
$500 Question
Question: DNA replication results in two
DNA molecules,
a. each with one new strand and one
original strand.
b. one with two new strands and the other
with two original strands.
c. each with two original strands.
d. each with two new strands.
ANSWER
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Topic 3:
$500 Answer
Question: DNA replication results in two
DNA molecules,
a. each with one new strand and one
original strand.
b. one with two new strands and the other
with two original strands.
c. each with two original strands.
d. each with two new strands.
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Topic 4:
$100 Question
Question: A promoter is a
a. binding site for DNA polymerase.
b. binding site for RNA polymerase.
c. start signal for transcription.
d. stop signal for transcription.
ANSWER
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Topic 4:
$100 Answer
Question: A promoter is a
a. binding site for DNA polymerase.
b. binding site for RNA polymerase.
c. start signal for transcription.
d. stop signal for transcription.
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Topic 4:
$200 Question
Question: A mutation that involves one or
a few nucleotides is called a(an)
a. inversion.
b. translocation.
c. point mutation.
d. chromosomal mutation.
ANSWER
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Topic 4:
$200 Answer
Question: A mutation that involves one or
a few nucleotides is called a(an)
a. inversion.
b. translocation.
c. point mutation.
d. chromosomal mutation.
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Topic 4:
$300 Question
Question: Genes contain instructions for
assembling
a. purines.
b. proteins.
c. nucleosomes.
d. pyrimidines.
ANSWER
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Topic 4:
$300 Answer
Question: Genes contain instructions for
assembling
a. purines.
b. proteins.
c. nucleosomes.
d. pyrimidines.
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Topic 4:
$400 Question
Question: Which type of RNA functions as
a blueprint of the genetic code?
a. tRNA
b. rRNA
c. mRNA
d. RNA polymerase
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Topic 4:
$400 Answer
Question: Which type of RNA functions as
a blueprint of the genetic code?
a. tRNA
b. rRNA
c. mRNA
d. RNA polymerase
BACK TO GAME
Topic 4:
$500 Question
Question: Why is it possible for an amino acid to
be specified by more than one kind of codon?
a. Some codons have the same sequence of
nucleotides.
b. There are 64 different kinds of codons but only
20 amino acids.
c. Some of the codons do not specify an amino
acid.
d. The codon AUG codes for the amino acid
methionine and serves as the “start” codon for
protein synthesis.
ANSWER
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Topic 4:
$500 Answer
Question: Why is it possible for an amino acid to
be specified by more than one kind of codon?
a. Some codons have the same sequence of
nucleotides.
b. There are 64 different kinds of codons but only
20 amino acids.
c. Some of the codons do not specify an amino
acid.
d. The codon AUG codes for the amino acid
methionine and serves as the “start” codon for
protein synthesis.
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Topic 5:
$100 Question
Question: How many bases are needed to
specify three amino acids?
a. 3
b. 6
c. 9
d. 12
ANSWER
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Topic 5:
$100 Answer
Question: How many bases are needed to
specify three amino acids?
a. 3
b. 6
c. 9
d. 12
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Topic 5:
$200 Question
Question: What does this figure show?
a. the order in which amino acids are linked
b. the code for splicing mRNA
c. the genetic code
d. anticodons
ANSWER
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Topic 5:
$200 Answer
Question: What does this figure show?
a. the order in which amino acids are linked
b. the code for splicing mRNA
c. the genetic code
d. anticodons
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Topic 5:
$300 Question
Question: In E. coli, the lac operon
controls the
a. breakdown of lactose.
b. production of lactose.
c. breakdown of glucose.
d. production of glucose.
ANSWER
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Topic 5:
$300 Answer
Question: In E. coli, the lac operon
controls the
a. breakdown of lactose.
b. production of lactose.
c. breakdown of glucose.
d. production of glucose.
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Topic 5:
$400 Question
Question: Hox genes
a. are not found in humans.
b. determine the location of an
elephant’s tail.
c. are found in bacteria.
d. are regulated by operons.
ANSWER
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Topic 5:
$400 Answer
Question: Hox genes
a. are not found in humans.
b. determine the location of an
elephant’s tail.
c. are found in bacteria.
d. are regulated by operons.
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Topic 5:
$500 Question
Question: The figure here shows a(an)
a. DNA molecule.
b. amino acid.
c. protein.
d. RNA molecule.
ANSWER
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Topic 5:
$500 Answer
Question: The figure here shows a(an)
a. DNA molecule
b. amino acid.
c. protein.
d. RNA molecule.
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FINAL ROUND Question
Question:
a. Choice 1
b. Choice 2
c. Choice 3
d. Choice 4
ANSWER
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FINAL ROUND Answer
Question:
a. Choice 1
b. Choice 2
c. Choice 3 (correct answer)
d. Choice 4
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