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Psychological Bases for Curriculum Decisions • • • • • • • Individual Differences Accommodations Principles of Learning Behaviorism Humanism Learning Styles Highlighting the Rewards of Learning Social and Cultural Forces • • • • • • Structures Traditional Curriculum Curriculum Challenges Influences Political Pressures Immediate Communities QUESTIONS THAT TEACHERS NEED TO ASK • DOES THE CONTENT RELATE? • HOW CAN I ORGANIZE AND PRESENT? • CAN I ORGANIZE IN A LOGICAL SEQUENCE? • HOW CAN I RELATE CONTENT TO PUPILS’ EXPERIENCES? SUBJECT MATTER AND ITS ROLE IN DECISION MAKING • • • • • WHAT TO TEACH WHEN TO TEACH NEED TO TRY HARDER EXPERIMENTS GUARDING AGAINST PATCHWORK CRITERIA FOR SELECTING CONTENT • • • • • • VALIDITY SIGNIFICANCE BALANCE OF SURVEY AND DEPTH APPROPRIATENESS DURABILITY RELATIONSHIP OF FACTS AND MAIN CONCEPTS • ILLUMINATING WITH DATA ORGANIZATION • • • • • • SUBJECTS CORRELATION BROAD FIELDS CORE PROGRAMS LIFE SITUATIONS PUPILS’ EXPERIENCE SPECIAL PROBLEMS • • • • SEQUENCE CONTINUITY SCOPE BALANCE NEW VERSIONS OF SUBJECT MATTER • • • • • TECHNOLOGY ECOLOGY VALUES “NEW” SEX ALCOHOL AND DRUG ABUSE