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Competency Goal 7 EOC Review • ___________ This movement sought to reform labor conditions, urban slums, and government and business practices. • Progressive • _________ established the assembly line, $5 a day, and workers as consumers • Henry Ford • ________ Journalists who exposed corruption in business/labor, government & urban slums—most effective way to reform. • Muckrakers • _________ Muckraker who exposed corruption in the oil industry. Wrote “The History of the Standard Oil Company” • Ida Tarbell • __________ muckraker who exposed the urban slums; wrote “How the Other Half Lives” • Jacob Riis • _______ exposed government corruption; “The Shame of the Cities” • Lincoln Steffens • ________ exposed the conditions of the meat packing industry; “The Jungle” • Upton Sinclair • _______ fought for anti-lynching laws • Ida B. Wells • ________ sought civil service reform by setting up a commission which appointed jobs based on merit. • Pendleton Civil Service Act • ______ term which describes a group who controls politics in a city; known for corruption • Political machine • __________ an example of a political machine • Boss Tweed • List the 3 Progressive Presidents: • Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, Woodrow Wilson • ______ Progressive President who passed the Pure Food & Drug Act in response to Upton Sinclair’s “The Jungle.” • Theodore Roosevelt • ____________ Progressive President who busted the most trusts, but was disliked by the Progressives because of the Payne Aldrich Tariff • William Howard Taft • ___________ Progressive President responsible for the passage of the Clayton Anti-Trust Act and Federal Reserve Act • Woodrow Wilson • _____ This act strengthened the Sherman Anti-trust Act • Clayton Anti Trust Act