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Smart Home Technologies Privacy Data Security and Privacy Security deals with the assurance of a set of rules set to protect privacy Prevent access to the environment Prevent unauthorized access to data Privacy deals with the subjective, culturedependent setting of standards that regulate what is publicly accessible Determine who should have access to what Where are the limits for public access ? Privacy in Intelligent Environments Privacy in intelligent environments encompasses many aspects Which data should be private ? Who should have access ? What means of information gathering can be used ? Types of Privacy Bodily Privacy Territorial Privacy Privacy Of Your Home, Office, … Privacy Of Communications Strip Searches, Drug Testing, … Phone Calls, E-mail, … Informational Privacy Personal Data (Name, Address, Hobbies, …) Perception of Privacy Factors for Perception of Privacy Threats Scale of data collection Manner in which the data is collected What Type Of Data Is Recorded? Reason for data collection How Obviously Is Data Collected? Type of data collected To What Extend Is My Life Visible To Others? What Are The Driving Factors? Accessibility of information in data How Do I Find Anything in this Data? Examples of Non-Intrusive Data Collection Tools Example: Bodymedia Security and Privacy-Aware Environments Security measures for access authentication are not sufficient in intelligent environments Access to information inside the environment has to be limited Home interfaces and displays have to follow privacy rules Multiple inhabitants should have access to different parts of the available information Interfaces can not display private information Access inside the environment might have to be restricted Private spaces in office environments Access restrictions to ensure safety of inhabitants Remote Interface Example: Georgia Tech Aware Home Actual Environment: Pressure sensitive floors Microphone arrays Video cameras Remote Interface Example: Georgia Tech Aware Home Family Portraits: Summarize daily activity and long-term trends iconically Limits access to information Provides peace of mind for adult children Privacy in Intelligent Interfaces Interface should only display the required information Hide sensory data Only display result of processing E.g. no video data, no exact data on current actions E.g. only display if everything is ok Interface structure should reflect the necessary information Interfaces have to be practical and easy to use without revealing information E.g. only display static, pre-recorded image of person