Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download 14 The muscles of the abdomen.
Document related concepts
Transcript
? Name the groups of muscles of the abdomen: +the anterior, lateral and posterior groups -the medial and lateral groups -the anterior, posterior and superior groups -the superior, inferior and anterior groups ? Name the anterior group of muscles of the abdomen: +the rectus abdominis and pyramidalis muscles -the rectus abdominis and transversus abdominis muscles -the external and internal oblique muscles -the rectus abdominis and quodrate muscle of the loins ? Name the posterior group of muscles of the abdomen: +the quodrate muscle of the abdomen -the transversus abdominis muscle -the pyramidalis muscle -the external and internal oblique muscles ? Name the lateral group of muscles of the abdomen: +the external oblique, internal oblique and transversus abdominis muscles -the external oblique, internal oblique and rectus abdominis muscles -the transversus abdominis and pyramidalis muscles -the transversus abdominis and quodrate muscle of the loin ? How is the free inferior border of the aponeurosis of the external oblique muscle named? +the inguinal ligament (Poupart's ligament) -the linea alba -the interfoveolar ligament -the transversus ligament ? Which movements does the external oblique muscle carry out, acting singly (unilaterally)? +rotates the trunk to the contralateral side -rotates the trunk to the same side -elevates the lower ribs -flexes the trunk ? Which movements do the external oblique muscles carry out, acting together (bilaterally)? +flex the spine, pull the ribs downward -extend the spine, elevate the ribs -rotate the trunk to the right and left -pull the ribs downward, extend the spine ? The anterior bundles of the internal oblique muscle are continuous with: +with the aponeurosis of the internal oblique muscle -with the cremaster muscle -with the inguinal ligament -with the umbilical ring ? Which movements does the internal oblique muscle carry out, acting singly (unilaterally)? +rotates the trunk to the same side, draws the ribs downward -rotates the trunk to the contralateral side, elevates the ribs -rotates the trunk to the same side, elevates the ribs -flexes the vertebral column ? Which movements do the internal oblique muscles carry out, acting together (bilaterally)? +flex the vertebral column -extend the vertebral column -rotate the trunk to the same side -rotate the trunk to the contralateral side ? Which of muscles of the lateral group of muscles of the abdomen is the deepest? +the transversus abdominis muscle -the internal oblique muscle -the external oblique muscle -the rectus abdominis muscle ? What is the action of the transversus abdominis muscle? +narrows the abdominal cavity, forming the abdominal press; draws the ribs forward and medially -narrows the abdominal cavity, forming the abdominal press; elevates the ribs -rotares the trunk to the same side -rotates the trunk to the contralateral side ? What structure passes between two rectus abdominis muscles? +the linea alba -the arcuate line -the semilunar line -the inguinal ligament ? What is the action of the rectus abdominis muscle? +flexes the vertebral column, draws the ribs downward -extends the vertebral column, elevates the ribs -extends the vertebral column, rotates the vertebral column to the same side -rotates the vertebral column to the right and left ? Which of muscles of the abdomen has tendinous intersections? +the rectus abdominis muscle -the transversus abdominis muscle -the external oblique muscle -the pyramidalis muscle ? Where is the pyramidalis muscle located? +in front of the inferior part of the rectus abdominis muscle, under the anterior wall of the sheath of the rectus abdominis -in front of the superior part of the rectus abdominis muscle, attaches to the 1st tendinous intersection -behind the inferior part of the rectus abdominis muscle, attaches to the inguinal ligament -behind the superior part of the rectus abdominis muscle, under the posterior wall of the sheath of rhe rectus abdominis ? What is the action of the quadratus lumborum muscle, acting together? +pull the 12th rib inferiorly (exhalation), help extend the lumbar portion of the spine -pull the 12th rib superiorly (inhalation), flex the lumbar portion of the spine -rotate the vertebral column to the same side -rotate the vertebral column to the contralateral side ? What does the endoabdominal fascia line? +the whole inner surface of the abdominal wall -the rectus abdominis muscle -the internal oblique muscle of the abdomen -all anterolateral muscles of the abdomen ? The muscles of the abdomen are covered with fascia: +the proper fascia of the abdomen -the inguinal fascia -the deep fascia -the psoatic fascia ? The trasversal fascia is a part of : +the endoabdominal fascia, it is located under the transversus abdominis muscles -the proper fascia, it is located above the trasversus abdominis muscle -the superficial fascia of the abdomen, it is located between the transversus abdominis and internal oblique muscles -the endoabdominal fascia, it is located between the internal and external oblique muscles of the abdomen ? The aponeuroses of the broad muscles of the abdomen fuse on the midline and form: +the linea alba -the arcuate line -the semilunar line -the inguinal canal ? Where is the linea alba extended? +between the xiphoid process of the sternum and the pubic symphysis -between the right and left anterior superior iliac spines -between the pubic symphysis and anterior superior iliac spines (right and left) -between the umbilical ring and anterior superior iliac spines (right and left) ? What structure is almost in the middle of the linea alba? +the umbilical ring -the deep inguinal ring -the superficial inguinal ring -the adminiculum lineae albae ? Which walls has the sheath of the rectus abdominis muscle? +the anterior and posterior walls -the superior and inferior walls -the medial and lateral walls -the superficial and deep walls ? What structure passes through the inguinal canal in the male? +the spermatic cord -the umbilical vein -the umbilical artery -the round ligament ? What structure passes through the inguinal canal in the female? +the round ligament -the spermatic cord -the umbilical vein -the umbilical artery ? Which inguinal ring is in the posterior wall of the inguinal canal at the level of the lateral inguinal fossa? +the deep inguinal ring -the superficial inguinal ring -the inferior inguinal ring -the superior inguinal ring ? Which are the vertical folds of the peritoneum on tne posterior surface of the anterior abdominal wall? +the lateral and medial umbilical folds and median umbilical fold -the superior and inferior umbilical folds -the lateral and medial umbilical folds -the median, deep and superficial umbilical folds ?
