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Four groups of countries Figure 1 Market Pressure Fiscal recovery Greece France Hungary Japan Ireland Poland Portugal U.S.A. Spain Autonomous action Estonia Germany Netherlands NewZealand Slovak Rep. U.K. Out of danger Australia Chile Finland Korea Norway Sweden Switzerland Announced Consolidation Plans Vary Figure 2 Announced consolidation plans vary % of GDP 24.0% 22.0% 20.0% 18.0% 16.0% 14.0% 12.0% 10.0% 8.0% 6.0% 4.0% 2.0% 0.0% -2.0% Consolidation Plans in 2009-10 Consolidation Plans in 2011-12 Consolidation Plans in 2013-15 Expenditure- versus revenue-based measures Figure 3 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% Expenditure Revenue Operating expenditure cuts Figure 4 30 Number of countries 25 Operating expenditure measures specified: 20 15 10 5 0 Operating expenditures Wage cuts Staff reductions Reorganisation of government Redefining standards Major programme measures Figure 5 20 18 Number of countries 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Major Revenue Measures Figure 6 20 18 16 Number of countries 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Consumption taxes Tax expenditures Income taxes Tax on financial Social security sector tax Non-tax revenue Improving tax compliance Property taxes Fiscal balances need to be improved more to achieve 60% debt-to-GDP ratios Figure 7 Following announced consolidation from 2011: remaining required improvement in underlying primary balance, % of potential GDP 18.0% 16.0% 14.0% 12.0% 10.0% 8.0% 6.0% 4.0% 2.0% 0.0% Remaining consolidation need Consolidation Plans (2011-15)