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Executive Training on Assessment, costing, and beyond Bangkok, 15 – 19 Oct 2012 Costing scenarios with The Rapid Assessment Protocol (RAP) Background • ILO/FACTS Financial, Actuarial, and Statistical Branch - actuarial valuations of social security schemes - in-house actuarial expertise and model development • ILO Social Budget Model (1990’s) - Comprehensive modeling of social expenditure - Comprises separate modules for projecting population, labour force, economy, Government revenues/expenditure, and Social Protection schemes - Tedious to complete, requiring experienced user - Comprehensive data required • The Rapid Assessment Protocol (RAP) - Built on the concept of the Social Budget Model - Compact and flexible format (1 Excel file) - Allows for ‘rapid’ costing of SPF benefit scenarios The ILO Rapid Assessment Protocol (RAP) RAP Model Structure The ILO Rapid Assessment Protocol (RAP) The labour market modules The ILO Rapid Assessment Protocol (RAP) The Economic module The ILO Rapid Assessment Protocol (RAP) RAP Excel sheets AR Pop BS 1 EAP BS 2 GGO (SQ) ECO BS 3 SUM BS 4 BS 5 MODEL FRAMEWORK BENEFIT SHEETS SUMMARY SHEET The ILO Rapid Assessment Protocol (RAP) Data requirements • • • • • • • • • Population projection by age, sex Labour force by age, sex (base year) Labour force by economic sector National average wage (base year) National poverty line Consumer price inflation rate (base year) Real GDP by economic sector (base year) GDP deflator by economic sector (base year) Government revenues and expenditure Other (depending on scenarios): • • • Poverty headcount rates Age-specific fertility rates Per capita cost of in-kind benefits, etc. Cambodia – costing of policy options Draft policy options selected (from National Social Protection Strategy) Source: ILO: Cambodia - Financial Assessment of the National Social Protection Strategy (forthcoming) Cambodia – costing of policy options Cost projections – Cash transfers for the poor Source: ILO: Cambodia - Financial Assessment of the National Social Protection Strategy, draft (forthcoming) Cambodia – costing of policy options Cost projections – Targeted benefits (in % of GDP) Source: ILO: Cambodia - Financial Assessment of the National Social Protection Strategy, draft (forthcoming) Cambodia – costing of policy options Cost projections – Universal benefits (in % of GDP) Source: ILO: Cambodia - Financial Assessment of the National Social Protection Strategy, draft (forthcoming) Cambodia – Costing of policy options • Results indicative and preliminary - Exercise meant to illustrate array of policy options - Aims to facilitate policy dialogue - Scenarios can be refined later as required • Results of costing show affordability increasing over time - Relative cost of all policy options decreasing • Main assumptions underpinning projections: - High GDP growth rate (assumption) - Rapid decline in poverty headcount rates (assumption)