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The Effects of Resveratrol and Alcohol on Short Term Memory in Drosophila Melanogaster By Paul Mascali Need Alcohol A drug found through the fermentation of fruits Alcohol deactivates the genes protein kinase and sirtuin 1 Resveratrol Resveratrol is a chemical that is found in plants Resveratrol activates the protein kinase and sirituin 1 Memory Perception Resveratrol on lifespan in Drosophila and C. Elegans Bass, 2007 Resveratrol was inserted in the drosophila food at 1, 3.2, 10, 32, 100, 200, and 1000 mM Resveratrol was dissolved at a 1:1000 to molten agar NGM ratio during preparation of plates for C. Elegans Drosophila Memory Notch is required for long-term memory in Drosophila Asaf Presente Molecular Genetic Analysis of Ethanol Intoxication in Drosophila melanogaster Ulrike Heberlein Alcohols Effect on Memory Genetic Dissociation of Ethanol Sensitivity and Memory Formation in Drosophila Melanogaster Holly LaFerriere 2007 A Publication of The Genetics Society of America Purpose The purpose of this experiment is to see how alcohol and resveratrol effects the short term memory in Drosophila Melanogaster Hypothesis Null Hypothesis: There will be no significant difference between the control group, the group exposed to alcohol, and the group exposed to resveratrol. Alternative Hypothesis: The groups that are exposed to resveratrol will show more of an increase in short term memory than the control and the groups exposed to alcohol Memory Testing Memory learning Memory testing Exposure to Alcohol Air Pump Ethanol Beaker Testing Chamber Exposure to Resveratrol Methodology Wild Type Drosophila Control Group Never exposed to Resveratrol or ethanol Alcohol exposed Group Resveratrol exposed Group Resveratrol and Alcohol exposed Group Exposed to 200 Proof ethanol for 7 minutes Exposed to 1000 Micro Liters of Resveratrol N=200 N=200 N=200 Exposed to 200 proof ethanol for 7 minutes and 1000 Micro Liters of Resveratrol N=200 Flies put through shock training test Flies tested for memory Data put into SPSS for a one-way ANOVA and scheffe post-hoc test Budget Vendor Cat.# Carolina Np-86-1283 Page Describe Item 811 Quantity Unit Price Total Price 95% Ethanol 3 N/A Air pump 1 Already obtained N/A Drosophila Exposure Chamber 1 Already obtained N/A Ethanol beaker 1 Already obtained N/A Short term memory monitor 1 23.5 70.5 Already obtained 4methycyclihe xanol N/A Sigma-Aldrich Online Catalog R5010-500MG Resveratrol 1 1 Already obtained $281.50 $281.50 Do-ability Exposure to Resveratrol Exposure to Alcohol Bibliography Bibliography Tabakoff,B; Conrell, N; &Hoffman, P.L. Alcohol tolerance. Annals of Emergency Medicine 15(9):10005-1012, 1986 Kathryn Pillips, Ethanol Tolerance in Temperate Drosophila, Journal of Experimental Biology 209, September 19, 2006 Heberlein Ulrike. Molecular Genetic Analysis of Ethanol Intoxication in Drosophila Melanogaster. Aug. 2004 Natural selection protected some east Asian Population form Alcoholism Science Daily 2003 Jama and Archives journals (2007) Almost one-third of Adults report having some Form of Alcohol use problem during their lifetime. Science Daily Sullivan Ashburner Hawley, Drosophila Protocols, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1996 Mumenthaler, Martin Gender Differences in Moderate drinking effect alcohol Health & Research World Chein Samson Homophila: human disease gen cognates in Drosophila Nucleic Acids Research Steven Gans Fruitflies Used to Examine Alcohol Tolerance 2000 Humenthaler Martin Gender Differences in Moderate Drinking Effects Alcohol Health & Research World Windberg Jan Olof Drosophila Melanogaster Alcohol Dehydrogenase: Pridyct- Inhibition 1994 Ulrike Heverlein Molecular Genetic Analysis of Ethanol Intoxication in Drosohoila Melanogaster 2004 Department of Anatomy and Program in Neuroscience Morozava Transcriptional Response to Alcohol exposure in Drosophila Melanogaster; Genome Biology White, Raskin H., and Kristina Jackson. "Social and Psychological Influences on Emerging Adult Drinking Behavior." 10 Jan. 2004. Winberg, Jan-Olof, and John McKinley-McKee. "Drosophila Melanogaster Alcohol Dehydrogenase: Product-Inhibition." 1994. Jordi Benach, Silvia, Atrian, Joan Fibla, Roser Gonzaler-Duarte ,and Rudolf Ladenstein, Structure-fuction relationships in Drosophila Melanogaster alcohol Dehydrogenase allozymes, Copyright 2000, Center for Structural Biochemistry. Ulrike Heberlein, Fred W. Wolf, Adrian Rothenfluh and Douglas J. Guarnier, Molecular Genetic Analysis of Ethanol Intoxication In Drosophila Melangaster, Copyright 2004, Department of Anatomy and Program in Neuroscience. Medina, J. (1996). The Clock of Ages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Hyung-Lyun Kang , Seymour Benzer , Kyung-Tai Min, Life extension in Drosophila by feeding a drug. . 2002 Jan