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بسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم The Islamic University of Gaza Faculty of Engineering Electrical Engineering Department POWER ELECTRONICS EELE 5450 — Fall 2009-2010 Instructor: Eng.Moayed N. EL Mobaied Lecture 2 Chapter One Question: What are power electronic devices? Answer: Fast switches that can handle high voltages and currents Question: Why do we need these fast switches? Answer: To efficiently convert AC to DC, DC to DC, or DC to AC, or to efficiently control average power flow. (Efficiently usually means greater than 80% – 90%) Chapter One A switch Rugged, reliable, efficient, long lived, but not very fast Chapter One The ideal power electronic device is a perfect switch that is fast − can open and close instantly (thus no switching losses), and at a high rate (i.e., operating frequency) when closed, can conduct any amount of current with no internal voltage drop (thus no conduction losses) when open, will conduct no current and can withstand any voltage without breakdown will be unidirectional or asymmetric (that is an inherent property of power electronic devices, and we can always place two switches in antiparallel and use blocking diodes to prevent backward conduction) Chapter One A Review of Power electronics Applications Chapter One Chapter One Chapter One Chapter One Chapter One AC-to DC Converter Chapter One AC-to DC Converter Chapter One AC Voltage Controllers Chapter One AC Voltage Controllers Chapter One DC-to AC Inverters Chapter One DC-to AC Inverters Chapter One DC-to AC Inverters Chapter One DC-to-AC Converter Chapter One DC-to-AC Converter Chapter One DC-to-AC Converter Chapter One DC-to DC Converter Chapter One AC-to AC Converter Chapter One Line Commutated Inverter H.W#1 H.W#1 In no more than one page : • Toyota Plug-in Hybrid car in 2010. End of Lecture **** Eng.moayed