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Simone de Beauvoir The Ethics of Ambiguity The way to truth is not through the great “systems,” but through the embrace of ambiguity and paradox, self-study and self-inquiry. Existential Angst We can do virtually anything we want, but not everything we want. We must make decisions and yet resist having to do so. This is a taste of existential angst. Freedom “Man is condemned to be free.” An Authentic Life How is one to find meaning in a world devoid of God and any inherent meaning? By choosing to live an authentic life. de Beauvoir (1908-1986) “Lacking a God to guarantee morality, it is up to the individual existent to create a bond with others through ethical action.” Freedom in Relationship There are advantages and disadvantages to every state of life, and where we put the emphasis says more about us than it does about that state of life! To Not Choose Is A Choice We may not know what to do, that is the ambiguity, but we have to, in fact, choose one way or the other. Always no choice will be a choice. Freedom and Morality “To will oneself moral and to will oneself free are one and the same decision.” A Growing Freedom We must grow into our freedom by choosing it, accepting it, and part of that choosing and accepting is coming to terms with the ambiguity of things. Summary Beauvoir’s contribution to existentialism was her ability to keep the freedom, while at the same time grounding it in community responsibility for the freedom of others.