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Plants Animals Minerals Rocks Fossils $10 $10 $10 $10 $10 $20 $20 $20 $20 $20 $30 $30 $30 $30 $30 $40 $40 $40 $40 $40 $50 $50 $50 $50 $50 Name 3 parts of a plant. Root, stem & leaf What do plants need to grow? Water, light, soil & air What is a simple plant? Plant that has no roots, stems, or leaves What is a seedling? The young plant that appears after a seed breaks open What is photosynthesis? The process plants use to make food What are 3 things animals need? Food, Water, and Shelter What is a mammal? Animals that have fur or hair (also: lungs, live births, feed young with milk) How are amphibians similar and different from fish? S: both have gills,born in water D: amphibians move out of water What are 3 traits of reptiles? Scales, live on land, lungs to breathe, hatch from eggs or born live What is the difference between migration and hibernation? H: Animals go into a deep sleep until spring M: travel to one place & back again Give an example of a mineral Diamond, emerald, quartz, corundum, ruby Name 3 properties of minerals Solid, formed in nature, has never been alive Name 3 ways minerals are used Glass, salt, pencil, foods, steel, jewelry How are rocks and minerals related? Rocks are made up of minerals Give a definition for Mineral A solid natural material that has never been alive Name the 3 types of rocks Igneous, Sedimentary, Metamorphic What is the rock cycle? Process by which rocks change from one type to another What are the 3 layers of the Earth? Crust, Mantle, Core Define igneous rock and give an example Rock that was once melted but has cooled & hardened Define metamorphic rock Igneous, Sedimentary or Metamorphic rock that has been changed by heat & pressure How have fossils helped scientists learn about dinosaurs? Even though dinosaurs are extinct, fossils have allowed us to learn about how they lived and looked What is a fossil? Something that has lasted from a living thing that died long ago Give some examples of different types of fossils Body parts (bones/teeth) that have turned into stone; marks such as animal tracks Fossils are found mostly in _____? Sedimentary rocks What is a mold? The shape of a plant or animal left in sediments when the rock is formed