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4. Eudicotsthe largest group Laurales Magnoliales 2. Magnoliids Piperales Canellales 3. Monocots 1. Basal Angiosperms Monocots (11 orders) Araceae Petaloid Grass-like Monocots are monophyletic. Alismatales (11 families) Araceae Symplocarpus foetidus Arisaema triphyllum Symplocarpus foetidus flowers are bisexual. Note Spathe and Spadix Arisaema triphyllum, Jack-in-the-pulpit. Spath Spadix Leaf A developing inflorescence of Amorphophallus titanum, native to Sumatra. QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Amorphophallus can produce a strong odor. In Indonesia it is called “bunga bangkai”, the "corpse flower." QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Saving a specimen at the Fairchild Botanical Gardens www.fairchildgarden.org/blooms/amorphophallus99harvesting.html QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Taro Colocasia esculenta Araceae QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Traditional Poi Preparation QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Quicker Method QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Taro is one of the few crops that grows well in wet soils. It can also grow in dry areas. Monocots (11 orders) Araceae Petaloid Grass-like The Liliales We will focus on 3 families in the Liliales: Liliaceae, Trilliaceae and the “Uvulariaceae” (not monophyletic). Liliales (8 families) Liliaceae Lilium spp. Erythronium americanum Liliaceae, Lilium philadelphicum, note: loculicidal capsule, spotted tepals, location of nectaries at curled base of tepals, 6 tepals, 6 anthers, 3 parted stigma. Liliales, Lilium sp., note 6 spotted tepals and 6 anthers. Liliaceae, Erythronium americanum, one of our earliest spring flowers, Liliaceae, Erythronium americanum, Trout Lily Note mottled leaves. Erythronium americanum, note bulb (with contractile roots). Erythronium americanum Later in flowering the petals reflex. Note 6 tepals, 6 anthers. Liliales (8 families) “Uvulariaceae” Uvularia sessilifolia Uvularia grandifolia Streptopus roseus “Uvulariaceae”, Uvularia sessilifolia, Bellwort Uvularia grandifolia dissected flower. “Uvulariaceae”, Uvularia sessilifolia, Bellwort. Note growth form with an underground rhizome. Uvularia sessilifolia “Uvulariaceae” , Streptopus roseus, Rosy twisted-stalk Close-up of flower. Note resemblance to Uvularia. Petals are free (not fused) Liliales (8 families) Trilliaceae Trillium grandiflorum Trillium erectum Trillium undulatum Trilliaceae, Trillium grandiflorum, one of our showiest Trillium found further south. Note a single whorl of 3 leaves and 3 sepals and 3 petals. Trillium sp. Note: a. leaf venation (parallel primary veins, net secondary veins), b. 3 leaves, 3 sepals and 3 petals. Trilliaceae, Trillium erectum, Stinking Benjamin Note 3 large leaves, 3 sepals, and 3 petals. QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Winged maroon ovary of Trillium erectum Trilliaceae, Trillium undulatum, painted trillium. QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture.