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Ecology: Ecosystems Cornell Notes Page 159 • What is Ecology? • The study of how living things interact with each other and their environment. • What are Biotic Factors? • Living parts of an ecosystem. –Plants, animals, insects, bacteria, etc. • What are Abiotic Factors? • Nonliving parts of an ecosystem –Water, sunlight, air, rocks, temperature, etc. What is an Organism? • An individual, living thing. •Use energy, grow, reproduce, respond to environment What is a Species? • A group of organisms that are physically similar and can reproduce. Ex.) humans Think and Discuss: How is an Organism different from a Species? • All the members of What is a the same species in Population? an area. Think and Discuss: How is a Population different from a Species? • All the different What is a populations that Community? live together in an area. What is an • All the living and nonliving things Ecosystem? that interact in an area. Think and Discuss: What is the difference between a Community and an Ecosystem? Biotic or Abiotic? Biotic or Abiotic? Biotic or Abiotic? Biotic or Abiotic? Biotic or Abiotic? Summary pg. 159 Topic Sentence: Ecosystems are made up of all the living and nonliving things that interact with each other. –Biotic/ Abiotic factors –Organism –Species –Population –Community Assignment • Fold your paper into 6 equal rectangles. Turn your paper sideways. • Draw a plant or animal in one section. Label it by name and put “organism” under it. • Draw a population of the same organism ( 2 or more) in the next section. Label it population. • Draw a community from the same environment that the organism is found(2 or more species). Just use one section. Label it community. • Use the remaining 3 sections to draw an ecosystem from the same environment that the original organism is found ( include at least 5 living factors, 5 nonliving factors). Label them abiotic and biotic items. Label this section Ecosystem. • COLOR ALL sections.