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1 Review of Quiz 4 • • • • Total: 50 Average: 28.4 High: 47 Low: 5 5/22/2017 Physics 253 2 Problem 1 • Problem 1 (5 points): Suppose a 7.5kg mass is rotating about an axis at a distance of 5 m. What is the object’s moment of inertia about the axis? a) 38 kg-m2 b)190 kg-m2 c)280 kg-m2 d)400 kg-m2 • Answer: 5/22/2017 Physics 253 3 Problem 2 • Problem 2 (5 points): What is the vector product of AxB if A=3i and B=4j? a) 3i + 4j b) 0 c) 0.7i d) 12k • Answer: 5/22/2017 Physics 253 4 Problem 3 • Problem 3 (5 points): A post is driven perpendicularly into the ground and serves as the axis about which a gate rotates. A force of 12N is applied perpendicular to the gate and acts parallel to the ground. How far from the post should the force be applied to produce a torque of 3.0 Nm? a) 0.25m b) 4.0m c) 36m d) 12 m • Answer: 5/22/2017 Physics 253 5 Problem 4 • Problem 4 (5 points): A constant torque of 30Nm is applied to a merry-go-round for 10 seconds. Neglecting friction what is the magnitude of the change of the merry-go-round’s angular momentum? a)3kg-m2/s b)0.3kg-m2/s c) 300kg-m2/s d) 3kg-m2/s • Answer: 5/22/2017 Physics 253 6 Problem 5 • Problem 5 (5 points): A disk of 4.0 kg and 0.20 m is rotating about its axis of symmetry at w =10 rads/sec. What is the rotational kinetic energy? • Answer 5/22/2017 Physics 253 7 Problem 6 • Problem 6 (10 points): Starting from rest a 5.0kg cylinder of radius 0.5m rolls down an inclined plane without slipping or sliding. How much will the height of the cylinder have decreased when the velocity is 10m/s? +5pts 5/22/2017 Physics 253 8 Second we are interested in the change of height 1 2 1 2 1 mgh mv Iw . For a cylinder w v / R and I mR 2 , 2 2 2 1 2 11 substituti ng, mgh mv MR 2 (v / R) 2 2 22 1 2 1 2 3 2 mv mv mv 2 4 4 3v 2 3v 2 3(10m / s ) 2 gh h 7.7m 8m +5pts 2 4 4 g 4(9.8m / s ) 5/22/2017 Physics 253 9 Problem 7 Problem 7(15points): As shown in the figure, a diver of weight 530 N is poised at the right end of a diving board. The board has length 3.90 m. The board has negligible weight and is bolted down at the left end while supported 1.4 m away by a fulcrum. Draw the equilibrium diagram with all three forces involved. Find the forces F1 and F2 that the bolt and fulcrum exert on the board. 5/22/2017 +5pts Physics 253 10 F y 0 F1 F2 W F1 F2 530 N F1 F2 530 N 0 (0) F l F 1 2 2 lW W (1.4m) F2 (3.9m)(530 N ) (3.9m)(530 N ) F2 1480 N (1.4m) +5pts Substituti ng into the first equation w e have F1 950 N +5pts 5/22/2017 Physics 253 11 A Narrative: Where We’ve Been • Started by describing linear motion with constant acceleration, free fall, and projectile motion. • Studied Newton’s 2nd Laws and Law of Gravitation and saw how these can be quantitatively applied to many systems. • Laws naturally lead to concepts of work, energy, and conservation of energy and momentum. • Finally applied these to find complete analog to rotational motion. • We can now describe the mechanical universe over an immense range of distances: a top, a hurricane, and a galaxy. A true achievement and always fun! • Next semester you’ll carry these tools into electromagnetism, in particular vector operations, energy conservation, and potential fields. 5/22/2017 Physics 253 12 Final • Comprehensive • Multiple Choice – Eight questions – Five points each • Problems – Six Questions – Points: • Two Five point questions • Two Ten point questions • Two Fifteen point questions – Partial Credit Given! 5/22/2017 • Open Book You may bring my notes as well, (but that seems like needlessly killing trees.) • Calculators will be needed • All Material Covered: – Chapters 1-11 – Chapter 12, Sections 1,2,3,4 – Chapter 14, Sections 1,2 • 100 Points Physics 253 13 Computing Grades • Four quizzes - 50 points each – 200 points maximum. • Final exam - 100 points - 100 points maximum. • Unit problem sets - 12 points each, due before quiz – 84 points maximum. • Fourteen laboratories - 15 points each - 210 points maximum. (Note: Each student must get 120 points or more in the laboratory to pass the course, regardless of other scores.) • Extra credit – Each problem worth one point. Final extra credit is equal to the fraction of problems correct times 70 - 70 points maximum. 5/22/2017 Physics 253 14 Grade Scale • • • • • A : 535 or more points B : 475 to 534 points C : 416 to 474 points D : 357 to 415 points F : less than 357 points (If necessary may be adjusted for curve) If you want your grade stop by or send me email! 5/22/2017 Physics 253 15 Final Exam Topics & Problems • Unit conversion • Motion in two dimensions and projectile motion • Free-body analysis with normal, frictional, and gravitational forces involved. • Definition of non-conservative and conservative forces and examples. • Definition and application of work for linear motion • Conservation of mechanical energy • Elastic force and energy • Gravitational force and conservation of energy 5/22/2017 Physics 253 16 • • • • Scattering in one dimension Vector Operations (addition, dot, vector) Moment of Inertia A free-body analysis involving forces, torque, and moments of inertia • Qualitative understanding of tops and precession • Calculating the impact of the Coriolis force • A statics problem involving forces and torques 5/22/2017 Physics 253