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By Mary Sue Rutledge Mary Sue Rutledge Prehistoric People Prehistory- History before the developing of writing. Prehistoric Ages are divided by the way people got their food. Mary Sue Rutledge PALEOLITHIC AGE Hunters and Gatherers Mary Sue Rutledge Paleolithic Age Tools Mary Sue Rutledge Paleolithic Age Fire Mary Sue Rutledge Paleolithic Age Neanderthal Mary Sue Rutledge Paleolithic Age Cro-Magnon Mary Sue Rutledge NEOLITHIC AGE Age of Farming Mary Sue Rutledge Neolithic Age Domesticated of Animals. Mary Sue Rutledge Neolithic Age Formed Communities – Government Religions Specialization (Jobs) Mary Sue Rutledge RIVER VALLEY CIVILIZATIONS Mary Sue Rutledge MESOPOTAMIA “Cradle of Civilization”” Tigris and Euphrates Rivers - Modern Day Iraq Mary Sue Rutledge Mesopotamia Contributions Writing Hammurabi Code of Law Mary Sue Rutledge Mesopotamia Contributions. • Plow and Wheel • 12 Month Calendar based on Moon Cycle Mary Sue Rutledge Mesopotamia Contributions Priest-Kings and Ziggurat Mary Sue Rutledge Mesopotamia Contributions Number System Based on 60 60 seconds - Minute 60 minutes – Hour 360º - Circle Mary Sue Rutledge EGYPT Nile River Modern Day Egypt Mary Sue Rutledge Egypt Contributions Pharaoh - King Mary Sue Rutledge Egypt Contributions Papyrus and Ink Mary Sue Rutledge Egypt Contributions Mathematic Fractions & Whole Numbers Geometry – Surveying Mary Sue Rutledge Egypt Contributions Medicine – Dentists, eye doctors, specialists, surgeons, splints, bandages, & compresses. Mary Sue Rutledge Egypt Contributions Embalming Mary Sue Rutledge Egypt Contributions Egyptians’ life on Earth was in preparation for the After Life. Mary Sue Rutledge INDUS RIVER VALLEY Indus River Modern Day – Pakistan and India Mary Sue Rutledge Indus River Valley First to grow cotton and make into cloth. Mary Sue Rutledge Huang Ho Valley Huang Ho River (Yellow River) Modern Day China Mary Sue Rutledge Huang Ho Valley Contributions Dynasty- Ruling Family Mary Sue Rutledge Huang Ho Valley Contributions Badge of Rank Mary Sue Rutledge Huang Ho Valley Contributions SILK Mary Sue Rutledge Huang Ho Valley Contributions Ancient Silk Routes Mary Sue Rutledge ANCIENT GREECE Mary Sue Rutledge Greece • City-States (Polis)- City and surrounding farm land. Sparta Athens Mary Sue Rutledge Greece City-States shared common language, customs, and beliefs. But communities were separated by mountains and sea. Mary Sue Rutledge Greece Government System – Direct Democracy All citizens participate in government decisions directly. Mary Sue Rutledge Greece Mary Sue Rutledge Greece Gods Mary Sue Rutledge Greece Olympics Mary Sue Rutledge Greece Architecture Mary Sue Rutledge Greece People Plato – Political Science Socrates – Socratic Method of Questioning Hippocrates – Father of Medicine Herodotus – Father of History Scientific Method – Hypothesis Mary Sue Rutledge Greece Theater Mary Sue Rutledge Greece Seven Ancient Wonders 1. Pyramids at Giza 2. Colossus of Rhodes 3. Lighthouse of Alexandra 4. Statue of Zeus at Olympia 5. Temple of Artemis 6. Mausoleum of Halicarnassus 7. Hanging Gardens of Babylon Mary Sue Rutledge Romans Began in modern-day country of Italy Mary Sue Rutledge Romans Republic – Representative Democracy Romans elected representatives to represent them at government assemblies. Mary Sue Rutledge Romans Architecture Mary Sue Rutledge Romans The Arch Mary Sue Rutledge Romans Roads Mary Sue Rutledge Romans - Gladiators Mary Sue Rutledge Romans Roman Gods same as Greek Gods but renamed Mary Sue Rutledge Romans Cross appears to Roman Emperor Constantine I before an important battle. He won and converted to Christianity in 306 CE. Christianity was proclaimed the official religion of Rome in 380 CE byRutledge Theodosius I Mary Sue MIDDLE AGES The period from the Fall of the Roman Empire in the West (Europe) to the beginning of modern times. Mary Sue Rutledge Early Middle Age Some historians call this period the “Dark Ages” because civilization declined after the invasion by the Germanic Tribes into the western part of the Rome Empire. Mary Sue Rutledge Early Middle Age People after the Roman Empire Mary Sue Rutledge Middle-Middle Age Emergence of New Empires • The Byzantine Empire – Eastern Europe • The Spread of Islam – Middle East • The Eastern Slavs – Northern Asia. Mary Sue Rutledge Byzantine Empire Eastern Part of the Roman Empire Mary Sue Rutledge Islam – Middle East Mary Sue Rutledge The Eastern Slavs The Eastern Slavs were by far the largest of the three groups of Slavic peoples. The Eastern Slavs lived in the regions north of the Black Sea. Descendants of the Eastern Slavs today inhabit the nations of Ukraine, Russia, as well as many smaller nations in the region Mary Sue Rutledge Late Middle Age Why Feudalism? • After Viking Attacks, western Europe wanted security and protection. • THERE WAS NO CENTRAL GOVERNMENT. Mary Sue Rutledge Late Middle Ages Why Feudalism? Power was with the noble or lords. To protect their property, nobles raised their own armies. Mary Sue Rutledge Late Middle Age Groups of Feudalism Clergy – teach Christianity and help the poor and sick. Mary Sue Rutledge Late Middle Age Groups of Feudalism Nobles or Lords – governed, enforced laws, and protected the people. Mary Sue Rutledge Late Middle Age Groups of Feudalism Peasants and townspeople- Supported the other two groups by farming the land and providing services. Mary Sue Rutledge Late Middle Age Feudalism Nobles would give vassals (knights) land in exchange for loyalty and military service. Mary Sue Rutledge Late Middle Age Roman Catholic Church was the center of life in Europe. Mary Sue Rutledge Late Middle Age Crusades- military campaigns between the Christians and the Muslims. Mary Sue Rutledge Late Middle Ages Crusades In 1076, Muslims captured Jerusalem, Holy City to Christians. Dome of the Rock, Muslim holy shrine, also located in Jerusalem. Muhammad was to have sat and prayed on this rock. Mary Sue Rutledge Holy Crusades • • • • • • • • The First Crusade : 1096 to 1099 The Second Crusade : 1147 to 1149. The Third Crusade : 1189 to 1192 The Fourth Crusade : 1201 to 1204 The Fifth Crusade : 1218 to 1221 The Sixth Crusade : 1228 to 1229 The Seventh Crusade : 1248 to 1254 The Eighth Crusade : 1270 Mary Sue Rutledge RENAISSANCE Period “Rebirth” • Began in Italy around 1300 CE • New interest in the classical writings of the Greeks and the Romans. Mary Sue Rutledge
