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Great Muslim Empires & Europeans Take to the Seas  Return Vocab Quizzes and Collect Notebooks  Reformation Test  Hwk- Reading Guide on Muslim Empires  Review Homework on Muslims  Primary Documents on Mughals  Notes on Muslims Empires  Muslim Empire Packet  Homework- Reading Guide on Exploration in the East  Original – Asia Minor  Expanded to Southwest Asia, Southeastern Europe (Balkan Peninsula), and North Africa  Ottomans  Capital at Istanbul  Used Islam as a unifying force  Traded in coffee and ceramics North India  Spread Islam into India  Taj Mahal was built by Emperor Shah Jahan to remember who favorite who died in childbirth.  Akbar  Southern India traded spices, silks, and gems  Europeans set up trading outposts in India (British East India Company)  French, British, and Dutch competed with each other  Influence of Indian Textiles on the British  Warm-up and review homework  Review Vocab Assignment  Columbus- Hero or Villain  Notes  Foldable on Explorers  Homework- Choose Explorer for Project  Crusades introduced Europeans to luxury goods from Asia  Silk Road and other trade routes  enabled goods from Asia to reach Europe  Mongol Empire provided the organization and structure necessary to maintain the trade routes between Europe and Asia  In addition, goods were sent to Western Europe from merchants in Constantinople (major trading center in the Byzantine Empire)  European trade with Asia was disrupted by the Black Death and the decline of the Mongol Empire  Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Turks (Istanbul)  Muslim and Italian merchants controlled the majority of the trade between Europe and Asia (middle men)  Europeans wanted direct access to Asian products/markets  European powers searched for a new route to Asia that did not include Mediterranean region Reasons for Exploration  Gold – riches  Glory – land  God – spread religion  Cartography – created more accurate maps and sea charts  Astrolabe – used by sailors to determine their latitude at sea  Compass – a device for determining direction  Spain  Conquered in Mexico the Aztecs  Spain  Conquered in Peru the Incas  Spain  Discovered America  Portugal  First to sail around Cape of Good Hope  Spain  First to circumnavigate the globe England  Raided Spanish treasure ships  Pirates   France  Explored the St. Lawrence River  Portugal  Encouraged and supported exploration (school for explorers)