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Transcript
Round 1 Round 2 Final Jeopardy Its all Greek to me War, what is it good for? That’s Pretty Famous People Chronology Mixed Bag $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 Round 2 Final Jeopardy Home $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $400 $100 Polis 1,1 $100 City-State Home $200 Arête 1,2 $200 Excellence Home $300 Res publica 1,3 $300 Of the people Scores Home $400 Kouros 1,4 $400 Youth (Male) Scores Home $500 Contrapposto 1,5 $500 Counterpoised (Italian) Scores Home $100 This war was fought due to the differences in cultures between the two dominate city-states of the classical period and expansion of Delian League dominance in Greece 2,1 $100 Peloponnesian War Scores Home $200 This war was really three wars and resulted in the movement of many farmers into the urban areas as well as a flood of wealth to the patrician class all of which contributed to the outbreak of civil wars and downfall of the Republic 2,2 $200 Punic Scores Home $300 This war began with a revolt in Ionia, ended with a navel batter fought at Salamis, and contributed to the development of the Golden Age of Athens because the Delian League was created during the war 2,3 $300 Persian Scores Home $400 Stories about this war formed the basis of Greek Education and shed light of the Greek ideal of Arête $400 Trojan Scores Home $500 This is the proper chronological order for the four wars we studied this term: Peloponnesian Punic Trojan Persian 2,5 $500 Trojan Persian Peloponnesian Punic Home $100 The uneven weight distribution in classical sculpture demonstrated in this statue 3,1 (50 bonus points for the statue’s name) $100 Contrapposto Bonus: Statue of Diadoumenos Scores Home $200 The ideal proportions found throughout nature and in the human body can be seen in the building below (50 point bonus for the name of the building and where specifically it is located in Athens) 3.2 $200 Golden Ratio Bonus: Parthenon, Acropolis in Athens Scores Home $300 The three mains themes found in classical art can be seen in this Statue. (50 pt. bonus for the name of the piece, 50 pt. bonus for an explanation of where each theme is represented in the piece.) 3,3 $300 Humanism, Realism, Idealism Bonus: Three Graces, Realism seen in the contrapposto poses, Idealism in the lack of imperfections and smooth almost shiny skin, Humanism in the subject matter Scores Home $400 1) The time period where the focus moved from idealism to naturalism in Art. 2) Explain how the following piece demonstrates this change. 3,4 $400 1) Hellenistic Period 2) Technique (detail), emotion, subject matter (polis to cosmopolis) Home $500 Three orders of columns featured below (named in order) 3,5 $500 Ionic, Doric, Corinthian Scores Home $100 Wrote the epic poem the Iliad about the Mycenaean culture and the Trojan War 4,1 $100 Homer Scores Home $200 Claimed that “our form of government does not enter into rivalry with the institutions of others” when discussing the Athenian government, which he dominated during the Golden Age of Athens 4.2 $200 Pericles Scores Home $300 Reduced the size of the army, paid 20 year vets, created the Praetorian Guard, and consolidated the frontiers after taking control of Rome 4.3 $300 Augustus Caesar Scores Home $400 Believed that the best form of government was by philosopher Kings who knew the forms. 4.4 $400 Plato Home $500 Two rulers that came to power according to the following process. Senate vs. the masses (fear of masses vs. resentment of privilege) 4.5 Appear as a solider/Hero Create a personal army, march on Rome, Restore peace and prosperity $500 Gaius Marius, Sulla, Pompey, Julius Caesar Home $100 Battle of Salamis Trojan War Golden Age of Athens Octavian adopts the name Augustus 5.1 $100 Trojan War Battle of Salamis Golden Age of Athens Octavian adopts the name Augustus Home $200 Homer writes his epics Roman Republic Collapses Alexander invades India Minoan Civilization 5.2 $200 Minoan Civilization Homer writes his epics Alexander invades India Roman Republic Collapses Scores Home $300 Xerxes is defeated Hannibal destroyed fields during his advance Marc Antony dies Plato writes The Republic 5.3 $300 Xerxes is defeated Plato writes The Republic Hannibal destroyed fields during his advance Marc Antony dies Scores Home $400 Laocoon and His Sons Calf-Bearer Pantheon 5.4 Statuette of Man and Centaur $400 Statuette of Man and Centaur Calf-Bearer Laocoon and His Sons Pantheon Home $500 Building of Parthenon Delian League Forms Gracchus Brothers are killed 5.5 Rise of city-states $500 Rise of city-states Delian League Forms Building of Parthenon Gracchus Brothers are killed Scores Home $100 Early Greek Civilization on whom Homer based his epic poetry 6.1 $100 Mycenaeans Scores Home $200 Roman tribunes who tried to reform the wealth gap caused in part by the Punic Wars with a land distribution plan during the Roman Republic 6.2 $200 Gracchus Brothers Home $300 Military formation used by the Greeks, perfected by the Spartans, and enhanced by Philip II 6.3 $300 Phalanx Scores Home $400 Government run by the few 6.4 $400 Oligarchy Scores Home $500 Estates owned by wealthy patricians after the Punic Wars that led to the huge wealth gap during the Roman Republic 6.5 $500 Latfundia Scores Home Myth/Rel igion Philosophy 101 Potpourri Map Quest It takes Two C/C Round 1 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 Final Jeopardy $200 Greek god of the sea R1,1 $200 Poseidon Home $400 Goddess of the Underworld (100 point bonus for naming the fruit she ate while in the underworld and what eternal truth this helped explain) R1,2 $400 Persephone Bonus: Pomegranate, seasons (fall/winter) Scores Home $600 Married gods one of love and other of fire & metal working R1,3 $600 Aphrodite and Hephaestus Scores Home $800 Roman name for the Greek goddess of the the hunt R1,4 $800 Greek: Artemis Roman: Diana Scores Home $1000 Greek and Roman names of the messenger to the Gods R1,5 $1000 Greek: Hermes Roman: Mercury Scores Home $200 This naturalist philosopher is still credited today for developing an ethical code for doctors R2,1 $200 Hippocrates Scores Home $400 This explains how society is bound and blinded by their own ignorance can be freed with the help of someone who has broken away from their chains of ignorance and seen the true light versus the false light to which society is subjected R2,2 $400 Allegory of the Cave Scores Home $600 This idea was create by Aristotle to explain the best way for humans to live and extols the virtues of avoiding extremes R2,3 $600 Golden Mean Scores Home $800 The school of thought that began in the Hellenistic age and then was favored during the Roman period. (50 bonus points for explaining what this school of thought believed) R2,4 $800 Stoics Bonus: Believed in removing themselves from human passions and emotion to be closer to the divine and in line with natural law Scores Home $1000 He was the first philosopher in the Greek tradition and actively sought ways to explain the natural world through the use of math and science versus mythology. This move singled a major change in the approach to discovering the meaning of eternal truths and developing the Greeks as “thinkers” R2,5 $1000 Thales Scores Home $200 Created the reforms that set up the Athenian system of democracy including dividing the land into 10 demes each of which elected 50 members to the council of 500 R3,1 $200 Cleisthenes Scores Home $400 The civilization that influenced the Roman development of the arch and urban planning R3,2 $400 Etruscans Home $600 Women in this civilization had more rights since they could own property, have jobs (including being a prostitute), but could not vote or be considered citizens R3,3 $600 Rome Scores Home $800 This ruler Hellenized the Greek world, conquered Asia Minor, and helped change the focus from the polis to the cosmopolis R3,4 $800 Alexander the Great Scores Home $1000 Name the following sculpture and explain what period it is from: R3,5 $1000 Archaic Kore: painted, clothed female, little detail in carving technique, stiff pose based off of the Egyptian canon Scores Home $200 A R4,1 $200 A. Asia Minor Scores Home $400 B R4,2 $400 B. Aegean Sea Scores Home $600 River C R4,3 $600 C. Nile River Scores Home $800 D R4,4 $800 D. Jerusalem (Palestine) Scores Home $1000 Cities a b R4,5 $1000 a. Rome b. Athens Scores Home $200 Two naturalist philosophers R5,1 $200 Thales - Heraclitus - Leucippus Democritus - Pythagoras Hippocrates Scores Home $400 Tw causes of the Peloponnesian War R5,2 $400 Expansion of Athens Spartan Fear of Athens Delian League Dominance Differences in culture Scores Home $600 Two effects of the Persian Wars R5,3 $600 Formation of the Delian league (leading to the Golden Age of Athens and eventual clash with Sparta) Greeks were left to own devices (never to unite until Philip II) Athens emerged as a maritime power Scores Home $800 Two rights won by the Plebeians during the Struggle of the Orders R5,4 $800 Lex Canuleia: Right to inter-marry Licinian-Sextian laws: one counsel per year must be a plebeian, Praetor – serve as assistant consul, law restricting how much land one person could have Lex Hortensia: Decision of the Assembly of Tribes binding on the whole state without action by any other body Home $1000 Two examples of why Rome was more effective in building loyalty to Rome when they conquered an area compared to the Greeks/Macedonians R5,5 $1000 Path to citizenship, allowed conquered lands to keep culture/religion as long as they paid tribute (taxes and soldiers), roman laws applied evenly to all, encourage to join the army and become Romanized over a longer period of time Scores Home $200 Unlike classical Greece city-states this civilization eventually change into an empire that spread through Europe, the Mediterranean, North Africa, and Asia Minor R6,1 $200 Roman Scores Home $400 Like in Rome class conflict led to specific changes in government. During the early formation of the citystates the people often supported rules who took power illegally but with populists support from this type of government R6,2 $400 Tyranny Scores Home $600 Unlike the Romans who allowed their conquered people a chance to keep their own culture and language, this ruler forced everyone to speak Greek and by the end of his rule wanted to be see as a god R6,3 $600 Alexander the Great Scores Home $800 Unlike the birth place of democracy, this city state was an oligarchy focused on the development of soldiers R6,4 $800 Sparta Scores Home $1000 Unlike some forms of government this civilization incorporated elements of monarchical, democratic, and aristocratic government systems R6,5 $1000 Romans Home Home Final Jeopardy Question This philosopher came up with a systematic approach to asking questions called the dialectical method which eventually got him killed Socrates