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DB2 UDB for iSeries: V5R2 enhancements to the iSeries' self-managing database Doug Mack [email protected] 8 2002 IBM Corporation WEBCAST SCHEDULE Today’s event will run one-hour long. Here are the expected times for each segment of the webcast: • :00 -- :05: Moderator introduces the speaker and discusses the details of the webcast. • :05 -- :35: Speaker delivers a PowerPoint presentation on the webcast topic. • :35 -- :60: Moderator and speaker engage in a Q&A on the topic. You can submit questions to the speaker at any time during the event. Just click on the “Ask a Question” button in the lower left corner of your screen. 8 2002 IBM Corporation TECHNICAL FAQs Here are answers to the most common technical problems users encounter during a webcast: Q: Why can’t I hear the audio part of the webcast? A: Try increasing the volume on your computer. Q: I just entered the webcast and do not see the slide that the speaker is referring to. What should I do? 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Go to: http://help.yahoo.com/help/bcst/ 8 2002 IBM Corporation DB2 UDB for iSeries V5R2 Update 8 2002 IBM Corporation ® ibm.com/eserver/iseries Agenda Background Landscape DB2 UDB Strategy V5R2 Enhancements Availability Openness (Industry Standards/DB2 Family) Performance Usability Resources 8 2002 IBM Corporation ibm.com/eserver/iseries The Landscape: Data Management Trends Pervasive and the growth of XML as the supporting standard Support of Industry Standards CRITICAL Self Managing Databases Explosive increase in eBusiness Transactions Linux Data Analysis (BI/CRM) Becoming CRITICAL Skills are in demand 8 2002 IBM Corporation ibm.com/eserver/iseries IBM's Leadership in Database IBM Invented Relational Database IBM continually leads the industry in Database patents 2001 WW Database Market Share* Others 14.4% ƒ 7 Times more than competitors COMBINED! DB2 is a family of IBM products that run on over twenty platforms ƒ DB2 UDB for iSeries is built into OS/400 Sybase Oracle 2.6% 32.0% Microsoft 16.3% The DB2 family has surpassed Oracle as the leader in database marketshare DB2 UDB for iSeries leads the industry in support of the SQL ANSI Core '99 standard elements 8 2002 IBM Corporation IBM 34.6% *Source: Based on Dataquest, May 2002 Release ibm.com/eserver/iseries DB2 UDB for iSeries Strategic Initiatives Openness - Industry Standard Support ƒ Accomodate ISVs ƒ Portability/Compatibility ƒ Flexibility Continued LEADERSHIP in database technologies ƒ Consistency across DB2 family ƒ Shared R & D across IBM Labs Continued Leveraging of iSeries Strengths Conformance SubItems –Common SQL, comon utilities DB2 UDB for iSeries V5R2 83.5 DB2 UDB for iSeries V5R1 74.5 Microsoft SQL Server 2000 58 Oracle 8i 63.5 ƒ Availability 0 ƒ Scalability 10 20 30 40 50 60 SQL Core Standard Items ƒ Usability - Total Cost of Ownership –For example: Query Optimizer DESIGNED for Low TCO ƒ Application Flexibility 8 2002 IBM Corporation 70 80 90 ibm.com/eserver/iseries OS/400 Database History Lesson 1970 Codd Invents RDBMS 1973 System R Project 1980 S/38 Delivered with RDBMS Based on System R 1988 IBM Defines COMMON SQL Language 1988 AS/400 Delivered with SQL/400 1995/96 SQL Optimization Referential Integrity DRDA DUW Net.Data Triggers Long Names Stored Procedures SMP Parallelism +++ 1997/98 Cluster parallelism Data mining Parallel Index Build UCS-2 BI Solutions Dynamic Bitmaps Encoded Vector Indexes Parallel Data Loader +++ 1995: RDBMS is named DB2/400 2001 SQLTriggers Database Navigator 1999/2000 Generate SQL Large Objects 2G LOBs SQLJ 1TB tables Data Links ODBC 3.5 UDTs, UDFs DB2 Extemders Op Nav Performance Monitor DB2 OLAP Visual Explain Java (tm) Stored Procedures +++ 2002/3 Self Optimizing Query Engine Migration Toolkits Multiple Name Spaces Switchable Disk Clustering Index Advisor 1997: Renamed to New Statistics Manager DB2 UDB Adaptive e-Business Transaction Services Enhanced DB2 Family Compatibility Add'l SQL Standards Support 8 2002 IBM Corporation ibm.com/eserver/iseries DB2 UDB Extenders: XML Extender - 5722-DE1 Application DAD (Data Access Definition) DB2 XML Extender DB2 XML Collection XML Column user table book XML DOC XML DOC XML column Store and retrieve entire XML documents as DB2 column data XML data represented by XML column XML collection Decompose XML document into a collection of relational tables Compose XML documents from a collection of relational tables 8 2002 IBM Corporation ibm.com/eserver/iseries DB2 UDB Symmetric MultiProcessing Feature Parallel Methods M E M O R Y QUERY SQL – Parallel table scan – Parallel index scan – Parallel hash join – Parallel hash group by – Parallel index build – Parallel data load –Parallel index ANDing/ORing of dynamic bit maps –Parallel index maintenance – Parallel Encoded Vector Index –Parallel I/O –Parallel recovery –Parallel Reorganize Single Level Storage IOP IOP IOP IOP IOP IOP IOP Cust #1 Cust #2 Cust #3 Cust #4 Cust #5 Cust #6 Cust #7 8 2002 IBM Corporation ibm.com/eserver/iseries Encoded Vector Indexing (EVIs) Indexing technology that can significantly improve performance, especially for star schema ƒ 10% to 30% faster index builds ƒ 1/3 to 1/16 the size ƒ 1/2 the time for index scans 350 GB Table Query ƒ 1/3 the time for bit map generation 4 Table Join (Star Schema) Symbol Table Code Arizona Arkansas ...... Virginia Wyoming 1 2 37 38 First Row 1 5 Last Row 80005 99760 1222 7 350 Count 300 5000 7300 30111 83000 340 2760 13 12 28 2 200 150 100 Vector 1 4.8 Hours 250 T ime (Min u tes) Key Value 17 38 2 26 33 29 Minutes 50 3 Min. 0 Pre EVI (S40-12) Row 1 Row 2 .... 8 2002 IBM Corporation 740-12 EVI-Stage 2 740-12-V4R4 ibm.com/eserver/iseries DB2 UDB for iSeries V5R2 Enhancements - Overview Performance e-Infrastructure/EAS: Application Availability/Portability Enhanced Support for the SQL Industry Standard Transaction Services Enhanced DB2 UDB Family Compatibility* Improved EVI Maintenance Journal Caching Database Availability Server Consolidation Switchable Disk Clustering with Independent ASP Support Partial Rollback DB2 UDB in Linux Database Migration Toolkits/Services Multiple Database Name Support ƒ Transaction Services - WebSphere Query Optimizer Statistics Engine - BI, SQL ƒ Independent ASPs Savepoints Usability Operations Navigator Enhancements DB2 OLAP ƒ Data Mining SQL Enhancements for Traditional Programmers Migrate legacy programmers to SQL * This does not imply 100% Compatibility across all DB2 UDB Family Members ƒ 8 2002 IBM Corporation ibm.com/eserver/iseries Open Standard(s)/SQL Support/DB2 Compatibility JDBC V3.0 (native and Linux) CLI Enhancements User Defined Table Functions SQL Statement Length expanded to 64K Improved DB2 XML Extender Performance Identity Column (auto incrementing) ROWID Column type System wide Unique Row Identifier UNION in a view Global Temp Tables PSM Improvements Iterate Nested Compound Statements Remote Result Set Support (CLI and JDBC) DRDA compatiblity - retrieve results sets from production system Savepoints (DB2 compatibility) SQL Syntax to create in QTEMP - more industry New Database Catalog Views for ODBC/JDBC standard New Transaction Services (DB2 Compatibility) XA and JTA (Java Transaction API) 8 2002 IBM Corporation ibm.com/eserver/iseries Enhancements for traditional DB programmers Field Reference File constructs for SQL SET SCHEMA - Change Library List via SQL Remove requirement for C Compiler or SQL Development Kit SQL Stored procedures or Triggers SQL Source Debugger 8 2002 IBM Corporation ibm.com/eserver/iseries Performance Transaction Services Open Standard XA and JTS (Java Transaction Services API) Improved e-Business Apps 1 Server Job 1 Appli catio n Serv er iSeries Connecti on Manage ment WebSphere Database Technology Enhancements Enhanced performance and recovery options for DB2 UDB access path protection 5 1000s of clients Object-oriented query optimizer that lays foundation for self-learning query optimizer Streamlined data access for SQL interfaces V5R2 Performance Gains Limited to certain SQL operations 8 2002 IBM Corporation Transaction Objects Server Job m DB2 UDB for ISeries ibm.com/eserver/iseries Availability: Switched Disk Clustering System Data System Data Switched Disk IFS UDFS DB2 Store_1 DB2 Store_2 Archive Store_1 Archive Store_2 DB2 Store_3 High Availability Flexibility Switchable Disks for scheduled maintenance NOT a replacement for H/A Solutions Multiple Relational Databases on a single iSeries Multiple Namespaces Consolidate Servers while maintaining separate, regional databases 8 2002 IBM Corporation ibm.com/eserver/iseries iSeries Navigator Enhancements To DBA or not to DBA SQL Tuning Enhancements Enhanced Visual Explain Index Advisor ƒ Better direct advice behind graphical explain functions ƒ Print SQL Information (PRTSQLINF) ƒ Statistics Engine Stats Collection Management Facility ƒ Collect Stats in Background ƒ Database Modeling Enhancements Enhanced Database Navigator More complex data models can be displayed and support for Triggers have been added Database Configuration Enhancements Remote Database Directory ƒ Configure DRDA Servers Independent ASP Support Improved Commitment Control Definitions 8 2002 IBM Corporation ibm.com/eserver/iseries DB2 UDB for iSeries: Autonomic Computing Self Configuring ƒ No Installation required ƒ No Tablespace, data partitioning, management of buffers –No Data Hot Spots Self Healing ƒ ƒ ƒ ƒ Systems Managed Access Path Protection Self Managed Database Logging Auto Index Rebalancing Database Locking Issues (Oracle FUD) Self Tuning ƒ Auto Tuner, Sophisticated Cost Based Query Optimizer ƒ Automatic Index Advisor Self Protecting ƒ Object Based Kernel in OS/400 8 2002 IBM Corporation M E M O R Y QUERY SQL Single Level Storage IOP IOP IOP IOP IOP IOP IOP Cust #1 Cust #2 Cust #3 Cust #4 Cust #5 Cust #6 Cust #7 ibm.com/eserver/iseries DB2 OLAP Database Utility for Reporting Systems - V8 OLAP is OnLine Analytical Processing DB2 OLAP is a utility to create, build, load and maintain high performance reporting databases providing Provides "speed of thought" Query Response Times No complex query language or database knowledge required DB2 OLAP is based on OPEN Standards Accomodate just many End User Interfaces Executive Information Systems ƒ Spreadsheets ƒ Portals ƒ OLAP Mining Delivered via PTF to V7 V8 Just Delivered Hybrid Relational and Multi-Dimensional OLAP Performance - Parallel cube loads/calcs Heterogeneous Data Extracts 8 2002 IBM Corporation ibm.com/eserver/iseries DB2 UDB in Linux DB2 UDB for Unix/Windows/Linux IBM Statement of Direction WorkGroup Edition Entry Level Pricing OS/400 OS/400 Linux Enterprise Edition Edition More function bundled in DB2 UDB DB2 UDB for iSeries Beta Program Commencing 1Q 2003 Connecting to DB2 UDB for iSeries DB2 Connect, JDBC, ODBC Data Propagator DPropR 8 2002 IBM Corporation DB2 Connect Linux ibm.com/eserver/iseries Database Migration Utilities Services and Toolkits Oracle Migration Toolkit No Charge Migration Utility Q4 2002 Availability Downloadable ƒ http://www-919.ibm.com/servers/eserver/iseries/developer/db2/porting.html Converts to DB2 UDB for iSeries Data Type Conversion Stored Procedure, Trigger Conversion Custom Technology Center Services RECOMMENDED Not a 100% Conversion utility SQLServer to DB2 Migrations www.ibm.com/servers/eserver/iseries/service/ctc 8 2002 IBM Corporation DB2 UDB for iSeries Product Offerings Feature Function Delivery Mechanism Benefit When to use DB2 UDB for iSeries Relational Database, SQL Engine, Database Interfaces, Operations Navigator Included in OS World Class Relational Database Never Stop! Included with every system DB2 Symmetric Multiprocessing Allows database tasks to be run in parallel across an N-way system - Chargable Feature of OS/400 SQL/Query Performance On any N-way configuration DB2 Multi-System Allows you to split records from a Chargeable single table(physical file) across Feature of multiple systems. Database OS/400 Partitioning feature ala DB2 UDB EEE Scalability of Database, Enterprise view of data across multiple regions Large Data warehouses or Customers wanting single view of data across multple regions running common applications Remote Journaling Store Database Log Files on remote system Replicate data When customer needs to to remote create second database systems (for backup, or data replication) with minimal impact to production envrionment QMF for Windows Query/400-like capability in Windows Chargeable environment. Import Query/400 iSeries directly in QMF formats. Compatibility Feature with other DB2 family members. Included in OS Common Query tool for multiple DB2 UDBs Low Cost tool - consider including in every config DB2 UDB for iSeries Product Offerings Feature Function Data Propagator Capture and Apply Replicate Data between iSeries systems - requires journaling (or remote journaling) for CHANGED DATA ONLY replication DB2 Text/XML Extender Programming interfaces for developing applications using DB2-XML interchange or Text Search Capabilities Database Utility to build high performance reporting repositories DB2 OLAP Delivery Mechanism Chargeable iSeries Product Benefit When to use Replicate Data across DB2 Family Members Data Replication req'd for variety of reasons (data warehouse, web, consolidated databases) Chargable iSeries Product Programming Enablers For Application Developers SWG Passport Advantage Product Better response times in complex data analysis Business Intelligence Executive Information Systems Financial Analysis/Budgeting CRM Analytics - WITH EVERY H/A SALE Requirement for QM compatibility; application development environments Query Manager and SQL Development Toolkit 5250 based offering providing (1) Chargeable forms oriented query building iSeries facility (2) interactive SQL Product scripting, and (3) SQL pre-compiler for applications written with embedded SQL Commonality with OS/390 QMF products, interactive SQL Scripting Interface for development Web Query Tool Web based Query tool. Pure web based If web based query solution. Low capability is required. Cost query. SWG Passport Advantage Product ibm.com/eserver/iseries DB2 UDB For iSeries Information Deliverables: DB2 UDB for iSeries CD –http://www.elink.ibmlink.ibm.com/public/applications/publications/cgibin/pbi.cgi DB2 UDB for iSeries New and Enhanced Utilities DB2 UDB for iSeries Frequently Asked Questions DB2 UDB for iSeries Business Intelligence Concepts (Updated) "Got Those Query Blues?" Paper iSeries Nation and DB2 UDB for iSeries Home Page Websites (Updated) DB2 UDB Common SQL Comparison Document 8 2002 IBM Corporation ibm.com/eserver/iseries Additional Resources DB2 UDB for iSeries Home Page http://www.ibm.com/servers/eserver/iseries/db2 DB2 UDB for iSeries Frequently Asked Questions http://www.ibm.com/servers/eserver/iseries/db2/db2faq.htm DB2 UDB for iSeries Overview White Paper http://www.ibm.com/servers/eserver/iseries/db2/overview.htm DB2 UDB Family Compatibility http://www.iseries.ibm.com/developer/db2/downloads/cpsqlref.pdf DB2 UDB Family Common Utilities http://www.ibm.com/servers/eserver/iseries/db2/db2udbprod.htm iSeries Navigator On-line Tutorials http://www.as400.ibm.com/developer/education/ibo/view?biz.html DB2 UDB for iSeries On-Line Education http://www.iseries.ibm.com/developer/education/ibo/curr.html?apdv 8 2002 IBM Corporation ibm.com/eserver/iseries Trademarks and Disclaimers 8 IBM Corporation 1994-2002. All rights reserved. References in this document to IBM products or services do not imply that IBM intends to make them available in every country. The following terms are trademarks or registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both: AS/400 AS/400e e (logo) business IBM IBM(logo) iSeries OS/400 Lotus, Freelance Graphics, and Word Pro are registered trademarks of Lotus Development Corporation and/or IBM Corporation. Domino is a trademark of Lotus Development Corporation and/or IBM Corporation. C-bus is a trademark of Corollary, Inc. in the United States, other countries, or both. Java and all Java-based trademarks are trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States, other countries, or both. Microsoft, Windows, Windows NT, and the Windows logo are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both. ActionMedia, LANDesk, MMX, Pentium and ProShare are trademarks of Intel Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States and other countries. SET and the SET Logo are trademarks owned by SET Secure Electronic Transaction LLC. Other company, product and service names may be trademarks or service marks of others. Information is provided "AS IS" without warranty of any kind. All customer examples described are presented as illustrations of how those customers have used IBM products and the results they may have achieved. Actual environmental costs and performance characteristics may vary by customer. Information in this presentation concerning non-IBM products was obtained from a supplier of these products, published announcement material, or other publicly available sources and does not constitute an endorsement of such products by IBM. Sources for non-IBM list prices and performance numbers are taken from publicly available information, including vendor announcements and vendor worldwide homepages. IBM has not tested these products and cannot confirm the accuracy of performance, capability, or any other claims related to non-IBM products. Questions on the capability of non-IBM products should be addressed to the supplier of those products. All statements regarding IBM future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represent goals and objectives only. Contact your local IBM office or IBM authorized reseller for the full text of the specific Statement of Direction. Some information in this presentation addresses anticipated future capabilities. Such information is not intended as a definitive statement of a commitment to specific levels of performance, function or delivery schedules with respect to any future products. Such commitments are only made in IBM product announcements. The information is presented here to communicate IBM's current investment and development activities as a good faith effort to help with our customers' future planning. Performance is based on measurements and projections using standard IBM benchmarks in a controlled environment. The actual throughput or performance that any user will experience will vary depending upon considerations such as the amount of multiprogramming in the user's job stream, the I/O configuration, the storage configuration, and the workload processed. Therefore, no assurance can be given that an individual user will achieve throughput or performance improvements equivalent to the ratios stated here. Photographs shown are of engineering prototypes. Changes may be incorporated in production models. 8 2002 IBM Corporation Questions To ask a question, simply click on the "Ask a Question" button in the bottom left corner of the presentation screen. Doug will get to those questions shortly after the event. Your questions will be answered and posted on the Search400.com site. 8 2002 IBM Corporation