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Approaches to database archiving at the Danish National Archives Open Planets Foundation Hackathon 2012-02-07 Database Archiving Event Databases in any flavour • 1976 – mostly hierarchical databases or network databases – system independent archiving, but very flexible requirements – fixed or variable field length – any kind of data type - alphanumeric, packed decimal, binary, floating point – any kind of character set - BCD, EBCDIC, ASCII, and many proprietory variants of these Open Planets Foundation Hackathon 2012-02-07 Database Archiving Event Relational databases only • 1998, 2000, 2004 – all databases must be submitted as relational databases – system independent archiving, strict requirements – hierarchical databases must be migrated to relational databases – markup language used to describe stucture – fixed or variable field length – data types limited to the most common ISO data types – character set limited to ISO 8859-1 Open Planets Foundation Hackathon 2012-02-07 Database Archiving Event The search for the next rdb archving format • 2005 – still searching for a more standardarised (closer to SQL) and widespread rdb archiving format • Options: – – – – – further developing our own format ADDML SIARD DBXML and a few other even smaller projects • 2007 First International Workshop on Database Preservation (PresDB’07) Open Planets Foundation Hackathon 2012-02-07 Database Archiving Event SIARD chosen • SIARD = Software-Independent Archiving of Relational Databases – XML markup of SQL DDL (SQL:1999) – XML markup of data • Developed by the Swiss Federal Archive • Chosen as archive (preservation) format for databases in the European PLANETS project Open Planets Foundation Hackathon 2012-02-07 Database Archiving Event