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Cell Division – Ch4/Sect 3 Pgs. 129 – 136 The Big Idea Cells divide to increase their numbers through a process called mitosis, which results in 2 daughter cells with identical sets of chromosomes. Term Cell cycle – The regular sequence of growth and division that cells undergo. Chromosome – a doubled rod of condensed chromatin. Terms and Pics • Interphase - The stage of the cell cycle that takes place before the cell division occurs. • Replication - The process by which a cell makes a copy of the DNA in its nucleus. • Mitosis - One copy of the DNA is distributed into each of the daughter cells. The Final stage of the cell cycle in which the cells cytoplasm divides, distributing the organelles into each of the 2 new cells • Cytokinesis- Stage 1 Interphase – Pg. 130 • Main Idea: During the Cell cycle, cells divide and grow. • How do little pigs get to be big pigs? Their cells ___________ and ___________. • During the first part of interphase, the Cell grows to its ______ ______ and produces structures it needs. • The cells make an exact _______ of the DNA. This is called ____________. • Preparation for Cell ___________ begins. Stage 2: Mitosis Pg. 131 Main Idea: The Cells Nucleus Divides into two Nuclei. • Prophase • Metaphase • Anaphase • Telophase Stage 3: Cytokinesis – Pg. 134 • • • • Main Idea:The final stage of the cell cycle. Cytoplasm ____________. 2 daughter cells have ____________. Each cell has the same number of chromosomes. Structure and replication of DNA – Pg. 135 Main Idea: DNA Replication ensures that each daughter cell has the genetic info it needs to carry out its activities. • DNA are wound around _____________. • Its shaped like a twister ladder. • Each new DNA exactly matches the order in the original DNA molecule. • DNA Molecules unwind and separate like a zipper unzipping. Questions for this Section Create 2 questions for this section of the chapter. •Use 2 of these sentence starters: 1)Explain the ____________________ 2)During Mitosis __________________ 3)What happens during_____________ 4)Describe the ___________________ Summarize Summarize the cell cycle: • During the cell cycle cells grow and divide. First,