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MAKE UP for Reproduction Quiz/Assessment Task, p. 1 • Asexual Reproduction – make offspring by dividing cells; offspring is an identical cell. • Ways for Asexual Reproduction – budding, binary fission, mitosis, regeneration • Sexual Reproduction – Two sex cells combine to make a normal amount of chromosomes and there is an exchange of genetic material. • Advantage of Sexual Reproduction – Offspring get genes from both parents making them stronger and/or different so they can survive better. MAKE UP for Reproduction Quiz/Assessment Task, p. 2 • Phases of Mitosis – Prophase = chromatin condenses into chromosomes. – Metaphase = chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell and attach to spindle fibers. – Anaphase = chromosomes divide into chromatids and move to opposite sides of the cell. – Telophase = new nuclear envelope forms; chromosomes stretch out. MAKE UP for Reproduction Quiz/Assessment Task, p. 3 QUIZ questions: • Nucleus divides during mitosis. • During anaphase, chromatids move to opposite sides of the cell. • Meiosis results in the production of sex cells. • Three stages of cell cycle are: Interphase, Mitosis, and Cytokinesis. MAKE UP for Reproduction Quiz/Assessment Task, p. 4 QUIZ questions (continued): • During metaphase, chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell. • Chromosomes are located in nucleus. • Each sex cell has half the number of chromosomes to provide the new organism with correct amount of chromosomes when parent cells combine. MAKE UP for Reproduction Quiz/Assessment Task, p. 5 QUIZ questions (continued): • The difference between meiosis and mitosis is meiosis makes four cells with half the number of chromosomes. • Sexual reproduction requires the exchange of genetic material. • The cell pinching in two to form two new cells does NOT happen in mitosis.