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Water Music Handel- Hornpipe Section A – Answering melody heard on horns, then strings, oboes, trumpets and then Tutti (all together) Section A Trumpets now have melody and it is repeated on horns. Answering melody on strings – oboe is heard in counterpoint – now in A Start – Tutti – Major! All play together Joyful – Spring Theme (A) Theme in E Major (F, C, G, D sharps) Contrasting Section A and B •No horns/trumpets in section B •Section B in B minor and changes often •New music in Section B but borrows from A •Music is quieter in Section B SectionB – Contrasting section B Minor– Oboe in counterpoint with violins b49-51 – section ends B minor! Start SECTION A Strong opening melody on violins and oboes. Answered by descending melody on violins and oboe. Key D Major! Section A is repeated exactly! The End Handels Water Music - Minuet Section A – Range of the melody is a fourth – F-B. Start – Tutti – All play together Joyful – Spring Theme (A) Theme in E Major (F, C, G, D sharps) Start – Section A SectionB – This is a longer section beginning with four repeated notes – but at a higher pitch. Contrasting Section A and B •No horns/trumpets in section B •Section B in B minor and changes often •New music in Section B but borrows from A •Music is quieter in Section B – Simple 8 bar melody based on four repeated notes – heard on trumpets and violins. The End Section B – Moves into a livelier rhythm – the melody repeated itself and brings section to a close! Overture to William Tell - Rossini Section A – Beauty of a swiss morning – cellos play – interrupted by timpani to suggest political unrest! Closes in E major! Start – Sunrise in the Alps Start – Tutti – All b1-47. play together •E Minor/E Major Joyful – Spring Theme (A) •¾ time Theme in E Major (F, C, G, D sharps) •5 Cellos •Mainly Homophonic Section B The Storm – b48-175. •G Major •4/4 time •Strings, ww. Trombone, timpani •Homophpnic and Polyphonic SectionB – The tempo, metre and key change as William rows across lake. Moving strings suggest wind, staccato flute and oboe sugest rain. •This is a piece of Programme Music – Music that has a story to it. •There are Four Sections – Sunrise, Storm, Shepherd and Revolution. •Overture – Piece at beginning of Opera Coda – b399-477 – gets faster and louder – stops for breath and ends triumphantly in E Major! THE END Section D – Revolution b 226-398 •E Major, 2/4 time, Trumpet, Horn, tutti •Homophonic Tyrant dead victory played by trumpets – horns – strings and clarinets – exciting gallop – music rushes to huge cresc. Section C – Cor Anglais – resembles Alpine Horn. Main melody acc. By Pizzicato Strings and low chords from bassoons!New melody on cor anglais acc. By flute. Triangle suggests cow bells. Section B – More instrumetns added to heighten storm. Gradually music lightens and texture becomes clearer. Section C – Shepherd on a Mountainside – b176-225 •G Major •3/8 time •Cor Anglais and Flute •Homophpnic and Polyphonic Carmina Burana – Carl Orff Section A – Time signature changes from 3/1 to 3/2 – chorus sings melody in unison then in thirds! Music uses rests, syncopation and cross rhythm idea. Start – Tutti – All play together Joyful – Spring Theme (A)A Section Theme in E Major (F, C, G, D sharps) b1-28 opens with a powerful statement by full orchestra and chorus.B5 the music changes to pianissimo. Start – The End Section A1 – b29-60 2nd vers receives almost same treatment as the 1st verse – clarinets now heard in accompanying instruments. •Carl Orff wrote the piece in 1937 •He was inspired by a collection of Medieval poems. •The verses are in italian, German, French and Latin. •The words comment on every aspect of human society – church, state, society and the individual. •Full orchestra plays. •Minor Key – D Minor •Homophonic •A A1 A2 Section B - Gong now becomes prominent instrument – bass drum, trumpets and trombones keep movement going. Music soars to climax and changes to D major – last note is held for nine bars. Section A2 – 3rd verse is an explosion of sound – chorus moves from octaves to harmony.