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Sun Our Closest Star By Kelly Wade Castle Rock Elementary School [email protected] How to: Take Notes • Do Research 1. 2. 3. 4. • • • • Read a book Watch a video Surf the Internet Listen to your teacher Review information with your table group Write down 5 facts Add to the list with the help of your teacher Number the facts Name ________ Topic _________ The Sun is Our Closest Star • The Sun is the center of our solar system. • It is a huge, spinning ball of hot gas & nuclear reactions. • It lights up the Earth and provides heat. • It is a medium sized star. The Sun is the center of our Solar System • 1st solar photo • 04/02/61 • The Earth is 93 million miles from the sun. Sun Spots • Sunspots are relatively cool dark patches on the sun’s surface. • They come in many shapes and sizes and often appear in groups. • These spots are much bigger than Earth Solar System Portrait • Taken by Voyager 1 • Left to Right: – (Mercury was too close to the sun to get a picture. – Venus – Earth – (no Mars= it was in wrong spot for pic.) – Jupiter – Saturn – Uranus – Neptune Solar Flare How do we know so much about the sun? • Ulysses was launched in 1990. • It received a gravitation boost from Galileo. • What we have learned: – Solar activity and the sunspots are driven by the solar magnetic field that changes dramatically over a 22-year cycle. The Ulysses website was last updated July 2007 The Sun & Mercury Size Comparison: The Sun & The Earth •The Sun is so big that 1,000,000 Earths could fit inside. Comparing the Size of the Sun • Our Sun is a medium sized star. • Go to NASA Kids for more information. Warning!! •Do NOT look at the sun! •It can damage your eyes permanently! How to: Take Notes • Do Research 1. 2. 3. 4. • • • • Read a book Watch a video Surf the Internet Listen to your teacher Review information with your table group Write down 5 facts Add to the list with the help of your teacher Number the facts Sun Paragraph • When you write a paragraph you need to: 1. Use the correct paragraph shape. 2. Begin with a “2-finger” indent. 3. The 1st line is the only line in a paragraph that is indented. 4. Include 5 to 7 complete sentences. 5. Begin each sentence with a capital. 6. Put a space after each period. (1-finger space) 7. Use a space after each word. (1-finger space) Planet Report Grading • 5 sentences 50 points • Indent 10 points • Punctuation 10 points • Neat Printing 10 points • Color Planet 10 points • Correct # of moons 10 points Total Points: 100 points Grading Scale: • 90-100 points = A • 80- 89 points = B • 70- 79 points = C • 60- 69 points = D • 0- 59 points = F (What the Grade Means) [Excellent] [Very Good] [Good] [Not Good – Work Harder] [Bad – Work a lot Harder] Today’s Assignment 1. Write Sun Report 2. Color Sun 3. Finish Space Cover