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Astronomy How would you define this term? Astronomy The study of everything beyond Earth! What do we call the overall place where we live? The Universe Universe Definition: All of space and what is found in it. Order of the Universe Parts from largest to smallest? Order of the Universe? (Place the following from largest to smallest?) Planet Sun’s Neighbors Local Group/Cluster Star Natural Satellite Solar System Galaxy Universe Super Cluster UNIVERSE Universe All of space and what is found in it. Full of 100 billion galaxies with 100 billion stars each. Super Cluster Super Cluster A collection of galaxies which includes the Local Group (A Cluster). Largest gravitational bound system so far. Ours=Virgo Super Cluster Cluster Cluster Ours : - Local Group – The Milky Way Galaxy and its ~50 closest neighbors. A small group of galaxies which are held together by gravity and orbit each other. “Local” means the galaxies are within a region 3 million light years across. Galaxy Galaxy A vast collection of stars, gas, and dust held together by gravity. Ours = Milky Way Sun’s Neighbors Sun’s Neighbors The sun and its 20 closest neighboring stars. Our closest stars are: Alpha Centauri, Proxima Centauri ( 4 LY Away ) Solar System Solar System * A group of planets and other celestial bodies that orbit a star. Ours: The sun and its collection of 8 planets. Star A hot, glowing globe of gas that emits energy. It radiates a huge amount of energy in the forms of light and heat. Ours = The Sun Planet Planet An object that revolves (orbits) around a star. Ours = The Earth Natural Satellite Natural Satellite An object that revolves around a planet Ours = The Moon What is the order? (Largest to Smallest) U___________ S___________ C__________ C ___________ G___________ S___________ N___________ S___________ S___________ S___________ P___________ N___________ S___________ Order of the Universe (Proper order from largest to smallest.) Universe Super Cluster Local Group/Cluster Galaxy Sun’s Neighbors Solar System Star Planet Natural Satellite You now know the parts and order of the universe! What an astronomical task you have accomplished!!!