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Mike Riddle Evolution Evolution is an explanation of origins by naturalistic processes over billions of years. Origin of the universe (matter) Origin of stars and galaxies Origin of earth Origin of life Origin of different species Origin of humans An Important Question Is Evolution a Fact or a Theory? National Center for Science Education (NCSE), http://ncse.com/evolution “Fact: In science, an observation that has been repeatedly confirmed and for all practical purposes is accepted as “true”…. Theory: In science, a wellsubstantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world that can incorporate facts, laws, inferences, and tested hypotheses. Is Evolution a Fact or a Theory? National Academies of Sciences, http://www.nationalacademies.org/evolution /TheoryOrFact.html It is both…. The theory of evolution is supported by so many observations and confirming experiments that scientists are confident that the basic components of the theory will not be overturned by new evidence. Is Evolution a Fact or a Theory? National Center for Science Education (NCSE), http://ncse.com/evolution “Evolution has been subjected to scientific testing for over a century and has been (and continues to be) consistently confirmed by evidence from a wide range of fields.” If evolution is a fact or a theory then… The Bible contains many errors and can no longer be trusted as the Word of God. Genesis 1 God created light God created plants God created sun, moon, and stars God created fish and birds God created land animals God created humans Exodus 20:11 Nehemiah 9:6 Isaiah 42:5 Isaiah 44:24 Jeremiah 27:5 Jeremiah 32:17 John 1:3 Acts 14:15 Acts 17:24-25 Ephesians 3:9 Colossians 1:16 Revelation 4:11 God Created The Bible contains errors Genesis 1:31 And God saw every thing that He had made, and, behold, it was very good If evolution is a fact or theory then God’s “very good” includes death and decay. Millions of years of death and decay Perfect No death Romans 5:12 Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned: 1 Cor 15:21 For since by man came death, by man came also the resurrection of the dead. The Gospel If sin was not the cause of death then why did Jesus have to go to the cross? Genesis is the foundation for the Gospel Genesis If evolution is a fact or a theory then the Bible is Wrong. We need to Examine the Claims of Evolution Is Evolution a Fact or a Theory? David Menton (Ph.D. Cell Biology and Professor of Human Anatomy), http://www.bestbiblescience.org/theory.htm “A scientific theory is a careful attempt to explain certain observable facts of nature by means of experiments. • Must be observable • Must be repeatable • Must be testable” The Real Facts About Evolution Origin of matter The big bang Origin of stars and galaxies Origin of life Origin of information One kind changing into a new kind (dinosaur into bird, ape to human) Billions of fossils and fossil graveyards No mechanism for “macro” change Evolution Exposed Where did the matter come from? What caused it to “explode”? Many scientific evidences that refute the Big Bang Missing antimatter Not enough supernovas Existence of comets Spiral galaxies John Byl (Ph.D. Astronomy), God and Cosmos, 2001. “First, big-bang cosmology, even though it is currently the most popular cosmology and even though it is often presented as undoubtedly true, is beset with a number of serious observational and theoretical difficulties.” Tom Van Flandern (Ph.D. Astronomy), http://metaresearch.org/cosmology/ “Our ability to test cosmological theories has vastly improved with modern telescopes covering all wavelengths, some of them in orbit. Despite the widespread acceptance of the big bang theory as a working model for interpreting new findings, not a single important prediction of the theory has yet been confirmed, and substantial evidence has accumulated against it.” Evolution Exposed: Star Formation The popular idea is that stars form from vast clouds of gas and dust through gravitational contraction. Nebula Gas and dust clouds will expand NOT contract Evolution Exposed: Star Formation Don DeYoung (Ph.D. in Physics), Astronomy and the Bible, 2000, p. 84. “The complete birth of a star has never been observed.” Jason Lisle (Ph.D. Astrophysics), The New Answers Book 3, 2009, p 193. “It [star formation] has never been observed, nor could it truly be observed since the process is supposed to take hundreds of thousands of years. Gas in space is very resistant to being compressed into a star. Compression of gas causes an increase in magnetic field strength, gas pressure, and angular momentum,…” Charles Lada and Frank Shu (both astronomers), “The Formation of Sunlike Stars,” Science, 1990, p. 572. “Despite numerous efforts, we have yet to directly observe the process of stellar formation…. The origin of stars represents one of the fundamental unsolved problems of contemporary astrophysics.” Evolution Exposed The Origin of Life The Claim Life must have started 3.7 billion years ago. Miller created the building blocks of life in a laboratory. Evolution Exposed The Origin of Life No observable evidence Scientists are unable to create a protein The cell is more complex than any manmade machine Life can’t start in an oxygen atmosphere Life can’t start if there is no oxygen in the atmosphere Life can’t start in water (Hydrolysis) Evolution Exposed: Amino Acids Hundreds of types of amino acids Only 20 are used in life Evolution Exposed Jeffrey Tomkins (Ph.D. Genetics), “Engineered Protein ‘Evolution’ Proves Biological Complexity”, Acts and Facts, March 2013. “The main problem regarding false ideas about protein evolution is one of perception associated with the steady diet of academia’s evolutionary false teachings.” Evolution Exposed Hubert Yockey (Ph.D. Physics), Information Theory, Evolution, and the Origin of Life, 2005, p. 188. “A great deal of effort has been expended in finding theories for the origin of life without success.” Origin of Life Donald Johnson (Ph.D. Chemistry, Ph.D. Computer and Information Science), Programming of Life, 2010, p. 23. “As far as science knows, the law of biogenesis, life arises from life, is still valid.” Evolution Exposed Richard Dawkins (Ph.D., Professor of Zoology), The Greatest Show on Earth: The Evidence for Evolution, 2009, p.422. “The theory we seek, of the origin of life on this planet, should therefore positively not be a plausible theory!” Evolution Exposed Words Have Meaning Do you believe in evolution? Micro-evolution Adaptation, variety within kind Macro-evolution Darwinian evolution How Evolution Happens? Millions of years of mutations add new information Selection Process Amoeba Man Upward progression Evolution Requires the addition of new genetic Detrimental Detrimental Neutral Neutral Beneficial Beneficial Disease No change Add information No evolution No evolution Produce more offspring that survive James Crow (Professor of Genetics at University of Wisconsin, chaired Dept of Medical Genetics), 1997. “The typical mutation is very mild. It usually has no effect, but shows up as a small decrease in viability or fertility… each mutation leads ultimately to one genetic death.” Information Lane Lester (Ph.D., Genetics) and Ray Bohlin (Ph.D. Molecular and Cell Biology), The Natural Limits to Biological Change, 1989, p. 157. “DNA is an information code,…The overwhelming conclusion is that information does not and cannot arise spontaneously by mechanistic processes. Intelligence is a necessity in the origin of any informational code, including the genetic code, no matter how much time is given.” Mutations and Information Lee Spetner (Ph.D. Physics – MIT, taught information and communications at Johns Hopkins University), Not By Chance, 1997, pp. 131, 138 “But in all the reading I’ve done in the life-sciences literature, I’ve never found a mutation that added information.” Royal Truman (Ph.D. chemistry), “The Problem of Information for the Theory of Evolution,” 2002, p. 14. “It seems fair to point out that evolutionists have yet to provide even a single concrete example of a mutation leading to an increase of information as requested.” Jerry Bergman, Ph.D. Human Biology, (Research on the deterioration of the genome and Darwinism: why mutations result in the degeneration of the genome), 2004. Cited in Genetic Entropy and the Mystery of the Genome John Sanford,, 2005, p. 26. About 4 in 10,000 of known mutations are presumed to be beneficial. However, these are only beneficial in a very narrow sense since they involve a loss of function. Not one of these mutations unambiguously created new information. A Mathematical Problem for Evolution: Related Mutations Mutations occur about every 1 in 10 million duplications 1 in 10,000,000 A Mathematical Problem for Evolution: Related Mutations Two related mutations: 107 x 107 = 1014 (1 in 100 Trillion) Three related mutations: 1021 (one in a billion trillion) Four related mutations: 1028 1 in 10,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 Natural Selection What is it? What Is Natural Selection? Charles Darwin “It may be said that natural selection is daily and hourly scrutinising, throughout the world, every variation, even the slightest; rejecting that which is bad, preserving and adding up all that is good; silently and insensibly working, whenever and wherever opportunity offers.” Charles Darwin, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life, 1859, p. 84. What Is Natural Selection? “Over a long period of time, natural selection can lead to evolution. Helpful variations gradually accumulate in a species, while unfavorable ones disappear.” Life Sciences, Prentice Hall, 2002, p. 151. (seventh grade textbook) Three Assumptions about Natural Selection 1. Evolutionists assume natural selection is responsible for appearance of design and complexity. 2. Evolutionists assume an external source as the source of design. 3. Evolutionists assume natural selection has the capability to choose beneficial mutations (intelligence). Critical Thinking and Natural Selection Natural Selection Caused by nature (natural processes) Selector (Intelligence) A Crucial Question About Natural Selection Does functional power for organisms to adapt to the environment reside internally or externally? Natural Selection Exposure interface Preprogrammed information What Is Natural Selection? It is an artificial mechanism devised by man to replace the power and intelligence of God. Evolution Exposed There is no mechanism for biological change (amoeba to man). 3 Questions About Natural Selection 1. What is it that natural selection actually does and how does it work? 2. Selection implies intelligence. Who or what is actually doing or causing the selection? 3. Since selection does not address the origin of information, and mutations are known to cause a loss of information or function, is there any observational evidence for where the vast amount of information in DNA came from? Is Evolution a Fact or a Theory? Nathaniel T. Jeanson, (PhD from Harvard Medical School in cell and developmental biology), http://www.icr.org/article/7165/ “Do we ever observe one kind (i.e., one family) of species change into another kind (or family)? No. Every example of biological change that has ever been observed in real time has been change within a kind.” Is Evolution a Fact or a Theory? David Menton (Ph.D. Cell Biology and Professor of Human Anatomy), http://www.bestbiblescience.org/theory.htm In conclusion, evolution is not observable, repeatable, or refutable and thus does not qualify as either a scientific fact or theory. Evolution must be accepted with faith by its believers.” Evolution Exposed Origin of matter The big bang Origin of stars and galaxies Origin of life Origin of information or new information One kind changing into a new kind (dinosaur into bird, ape to human) Billions of fossils and fossil graveyards No mechanism for “macro” change 2 Timothy 3:16-17 All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, thoroughly equipped for every good work. John 3:12 If I have told you earthly things, and ye believe not, how shall ye believe, if I tell you of heavenly things? John 5:46-47 For had ye believed Moses, ye would have believed me: for he wrote of me. But if ye believe not his writings, how shall ye believe my words? Many churches believe they can be neutral to avoid conflict Neutrality = Surrender The church blends in with the world Neutrality He that is not with me is against me; and he that gathereth not with me scattereth abroad. Matthew 12:30 Learn more @ www.CreationTraining.org Like us on Facebook.com/CreationTraining