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Renaissance & Reformation You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question. Click to begin. Click here for Final Jeopardy The Renaissance Changes in Europe CounterReformers Reformation 10 Point 10 Point 10 Point 10 Point 10 Point 20 Points 20 Points 20 Points 20 Points 20 Points 30 Points 30 Points 30 Points 30 Points 30 Points 40 Points 40 Points 40 Points 40 Points 40 Points 50 Points 50 Points 50 Points 50 Points 50 Points Tolerance? This is what the word Renaissance means. A very famous English playwright, he wrote Hamlet and Romeo & Juliet. In addition to painting the Mona Lisa, he also developed plans for a helicoptor. A rival of da Vinci, he was a sculptor whose works include the statue of David. Erasmus was one of the first thinkers to write about this philosophy, that emphasized the ability of people to improve themselves. He revolutionized education & communication when he invented the printing press in the 1450s. This is the direction that the Renaissance spread in Europe. Renaissance ideas were based on the ideals of these two societies. One effect of the Renaissance was that people became more secular, which means… Challenges to the Catholic Church spread when the Bible was printed in common languages, also known as this type of language. He is credited with starting the Reformation when he posted 95 Theses in Wittenberg. If you wanted to get rid of your sins & get to Heaven quickly you could buy one of these from the Catholic Church. Henry VIII of England proclaimed himself leader of this new religion when the Pope refused to grant him a divorce. In addition to forbidding drinking, card playing & dancing, John Calvin’s church had this belief: that God already knows who will reach salvation. A major belief of the new Lutheran Church was that salvation could be achieved by this alone. This important meeting held by the Church did not result in significant changes in doctrine. These were the two general methods that the Catholic Church used in response to the Reformation. This society was founded to spread Catholic beliefs through education. This is what the Catholic Church did to Martin Luther. Those who committed heresy (spoke against Catholic Church beliefs) were tried by this institution. Of France, Spain, or Germany, the country that would most likely be Protestant after the Reformation. Be careful in this city: you might have been defenestrated in 1618 for disagreeing about religion. The Peace of Augsburg and the Treaty of Westphalia gave this right to German princes. This war was fought between Protestants & Catholics in central Europe. Henry IV granted French Huguenots religious tolerance with this document. Make your wager Describe the differences between Renaissance and Baroque art. What is “rebirth”? Who is Shakespeare? Who is Leonardo da Vinci? (He was also interested in anatomy and warfare.) Who is Michelangelo? (He also painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.) What is humanism? Who is Johannes Gutenberg? What is south to north? (Italy to Northern Europe) What are Greece & Rome? What is less religious (or more worldly)? What are vernacular languages? (like English, German, and French) Who is Martin Luther? (He didn’t initially plan to break with the Catholic Church, just reform it.) What are indulgences? (The money went to build churches, buy artifacts, and pay for lavish lifestyles.) What is the Anglican Church? (He also took back all Catholic lands in England and gave them to his supporters.) What is predestination? (God already knows if you will achieve salvation.) What is faith? (salvation is achieved by faith alone, not through good works.) What is the Council of Trent? What is reform from within and stop the spread of Protestantism? Who are the Jesuits? What is excommunicated him? What is the Inquisition? What is Germany? What is Prague? What is the right to choose their own religion? What is the Thirty Years’ War? What is the Edict of Nantes?