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Trivia Review Round 1: The Renaissance Round 1: Question 1 • QUESTION: Define the term Renaissance in regards to the years 1350 – 1600 • ANSWER: A rebirth in the interest of the classical world (ancient Greece & Rome) Round 1: Question 2 •QUESTION: List two reasons for which the Renaissance began & was able to flourish in Italy •ANSWER: Ruins of the ancient world; location of Italy; trade competition between city-states Round 1: Question 3 •QUESTION: This was an intellectual movement that focused on individuality, human potential and achievement •ANSWER: Humanism Round 1: Question 4 •QUESTION: Define the term patron •BONUS: name the most famous patron family •ANSWER: One who provided financial support for the arts; Medici family Round 1: Question 5 •QUESTION: Name one way thinking changed from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance •ANSWER: Focused on humans/achievements; Focused on present, not future/afterlife; Interested in learning of classical world; Art was more secular; etc Round 2: Renaissance Art Round 2: Question 1 •QUESTION: Artist who was known for his painting of Madonna (Mary) & child (baby Jesus) •ANSWER: Raphael Round 2: Question 2 •QUESTION: Artist who was known for these works: •ANSWER: Michelangelo Round 2: Question 3 •QUESTION: Identify at least 3 characteristics of Renaissance art •ANSWER: Perspective, Emotion, Lifelike (realistic), Individualism, Classicism, Sometimes Secular Round 2: Question 4 •QUESTION: Artist who was known for these works: •ANSWER: Botticelli Round 2: Question 5 •QUESTION: What is one thing Leonardo Da Vinci did OTHER THAN paint? •ANSWER: Sketched designs for inventions/weapons, studied (geology, anatomy), climbed mountains, wrote in mirror image, etc Round 3: Protestant Reformation Round 3: Question 1 •QUESTION: This man broke with the Catholic Church because he could not get a divorce, and eventually became the head of the Church of England •ANSWER: Henry VIII Round 3: Question 2 •QUESTION: Explain the concept of Justification by Faith as explained by Martin Luther •ANSWER: One can reach salvation by simply having faith in God’s grace Round 3: Question 3 •QUESTION: Explain the doctrine of Predestination as explained by John Calvin •ANSWER: God knows one’s fate before he or she is born Round 3: Question 4 •QUESTION: A certificate that was sold by the Catholic Church; was said to reduce or cancel one’s sins •ANSWER: Indulgence Round 3: Question 5 •QUESTION: This event marked the beginning of the Protestant Reformation (in 1517) •ANSWER: Martin Luther nailed the 95 Theses to the Wittenberg Church BONUS ROUND •QUESTION: Name all 3 aspects of the Counter Reformation •ANSWER: •Society of Jesus •Inquisition •Council of Trent Round 4: Random Round 4: Question 1 •QUESTION: This act provided Henry VIII with the right to preside over the Church of England •ANSWER: The Act of Supremacy Round 4: Question 2 •QUESTION: This man is considered the Father of Presbyterianism •ANSWER: John Knox Round 4: Question 3 •QUESTION: This man’s purpose in writing Utopia was to critique the wrongs in English society •ANSWER: Sir Thomas More Round 4: Question 4 •QUESTION: This man aided in the spread of Renaissance ideas by inventing the printing press •ANSWER: Johannes Gutenberg Round 4: Question 5 •QUESTION: Who advised rulers and believed the “ends justify the means…” •ANSWER: Machiavelli Round 5: Scientific Revolution Round 5: Question 1 •QUESTION: Prior to the Scientific Revolution these were considered the “established authorities in regards to truth” •ANSWER: Bible/Catholic Church; Greek and Roman scholars; Common Sense Round 5: Question 2 •QUESTION: This is the scientific theory that states that the sun is the center of the universe •ANSWER: Heliocentricity Round 5: Question 3 •QUESTION: This man discovered that the planets move in oval-shaped paths (ellipses) •ANSWER: Johannes Kepler Round 5: Question 4 •QUESTION: Polish astronomer who was the first to believe in the heliocentric theory •ANSWER: Copernicus Round 5: Question 5 •QUESTION: This man was brought before the Inquisition as a heretic *Bonus point – what year did the Vatican clear him •ANSWER: Galileo Galilee 1992