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Transcript
The Renaissance: The Beginning of Modern Painting In the early 1400’s the world woke up: A rediscovery of art, literature, and science The Creation of Man- Michaelangelo Top 4 Artistic Breakthroughs Oil on Stretched Canvas This had a greater range of rich colors with smooth gradations allowed painters to simulate 3Dimensional form. Minerals were mixed with turpentine and oil (previously used tempera paint on wood panels) Top 4 Artistic Breakthroughs Perspective One of the most significant discoveries The illusion of depth on a flat surface Using linear perspective, reducing the size of objects, blurring objects in the background The School of Athens- Raphael Top 4 Artistic Breakthroughs The Use of Light and Shadow Chiaroscuro Painting lighter parts which seem to emerge from darker areas Produced the illusion of rounded, sculptural relief on a flat surface Top 4 Artistic Breakthroughs Pyramid Configuration Symmetrical composition builds to a climax at the center Birth of Venus- Botticelli DaVinci Stressed the intellectual aspects of art and creativity Artist, Scientist, Inventor, Writer Less than 20 completed works still survive Horrible procrastinator The Last Supper by Da Vinci The Mona Lisa by Da Vinci Michaelangelo Architect, sculptor, painter, poet and engineer Considered one of the greatest artists of all time Very prodigious in creating artwork The Last Judgment by Michelangelo Campidoglio by Michelangelo Pieta by Michelangelo Titian Credited with establishing oil on canvas as the gold standard medium. Painted canvas first with a red wash, then background and figures in vibrant hues, lastly he’d apply 30-40 layers of glaze to mute the hues and tones down Dominated the art world for 60 years while he was alive. Bacchanal of the Adrians by Titan Italian Renaissance Exhibit- Scotland National Museum of Art The Virgin and Child with Saint John the Baptist and an Unidentified Saint by Titan Northern Renaissance In Holland and Flanders Northern Renaissance artists focused on painstaking portrayals of reality. Every feature, blemish and minute detail was recorded in their paintings. Jan Van Eyck Painted convincingly the most microscopic details in brilliant, glowing color Arnolfini Wedding by Van Eyck Arnolfini Wedding Arnolfini Wedding El Greco- Spanish Renaissance Paintings were surreal, emotionally intense reflected the extreme zealotry of Spain Figures were often distorted and elongated Paintings seemed to glow with an “inner light” Adoration of the Saints by El Greco The Repentant St Maria Magdalene by El Greco