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High Renaissance Painters Leonardo da Vinci •1452-1529 •Genius in: engineering, astronomy, hydrology, •Scientist & artist •Inventor of machines before his time: flying machine, armored cars •Kept a notebook of sketches – Diagramed mvt of water, growth of plants – Dissected cadavers (illegal) QuickTime™ and a Sorenson Video 3 decompressor are needed to see this picture. The Vitruvian Man •Drawing by da Vinci •Saw humans in scientific terms •Shows geometric shapes & proportions •In Renaissance architecture (church) man is the measure (not as small as in Medieval architecture) Vitruvian Man The Last Supper •“one of you will betry me” •Linear perspective – Vanishing point •Atmospheric perspective – Showing sky •Weight, depth •Da Vinci Code: importance of Mary Magdelene The Last Supper Mona Lisa •1st High Renaissance portrait •Grandeur, mystery •Not a goddess, queen, but a merchant’s wife •Form dominates •Landscape setting behind •Contrapposto •Sfumato: “up in smoke”; hazy background, blurred edges Mona Lisa Muppet Mona Lisa Mona Lisa after one week in the USA. Raphael •Father was an artist/saw other famous artists (Botticelli) •Realism in art: depicting what is true •One-point perspective: focus on a single point (creates depth) •Known for his Madonnas (Virgin Mary) •School of Athens Madonnas School of Athens Michelangelo •Preferred medium was sculpture •Apprentice with Medici family •Famous works: – David statue •Commissioned for the Florence Cathedral – The Pieta •Sculpture of Mary & Christ – Sistine Chapel •Ceiling at the Vatican QuickTime™ and a Sorenson Video 3 decompressor are needed to see this picture. David Pieta Sistine Chapel •Commissioned by the Pope •5800 sq. ft. ceiling •Began at age 33 •Includes: New Testament, Old Testament stories, Greek mythology •Achieves depth through massive figures •“Creation of Adam” -well-known Sistine Chapel ceiling