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Digestion Double Jeopardy Mouth and Esophagus Stomach Small Intestines Large Intestines Accessory Organs Nutrition $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 C e g o y Mouth & Esophagus - $200 These are responsible for mechanical digestion in the mouth. What are the teeth. Mouth & Esophagus - $400 This type of movement mixes food with digestive enzymes in the stomach. What is Segmentation. Mouth & Esophagus - $600 The outer surface of your tongue are covered with these, which contain tastebuds. What are Papillae. Mouth & Esophagus - $800 Ulcers are caused by this. What is H. pylori bacteria. Mouth & Esophagus - $1000 The lining of the alimentary canal contains 4 layers including the Mucosa, Submucosa, Muscular Layer, and this. What is the Serosa. Stomach - $200 The stomach is a J-shaped sack that contains folds called this. What is Rugae. Stomach - $400 Glands in the stomach release hydrochloric acid, pepsin, and this. What is Intrinsic Factor. Stomach - $600 In a gastric bypass surgery the “new” stomach is directly attached to this part of the small intestine. What is the Jejunum. Stomach - $800 Food in the stomach is digested there for this many hours. What is between 2 and 4. Stomach - $1000 This is the condition in which the stomach protrudes above the diaphram. What is a Hiatal Hernia. Small Intestines - $200 This sphincter connects the small intestine to the large intestine. What is the Ileocecal Sphincter. Small Intestine - $400 This type of hernia is the most common type. What is Inguinal. Small Intestine - $600 The trypsin enzyme breaks down these. What are proteins. Small Intestine - $800 This substance contains salts that digest fat. What is Bile. Small Intestine - $1000 It takes about this many hours for food to go through the small intestines. What is 3. Large Intestine - $200 Unlike the mouth, stomach, and small intestines, the large intestines do not make any of these. What are Enzymes. Large Intestines - $400 Bacteria in the large intestine breakdown this, a carbohydrate found in plants. What is Cellulose. Large Intestines - $600 Feces is made up of this percentage of bacteria. What is 12%. Large Intestine - $800 Colon cancer is this most common type of cancer. What is the Second. Large Intestine - $1000 The only cure for this large intestine disease, besides surgery, is to take warm baths and change your diet. What are Hemorrhoids. Accessory Organs - $200 The liver produces bile which is then released into this part of the small intestine. What is the Duodenum. Accessory Organs - $400 The Pancreas makes glucagon and this other hormone that is responsible for keeping blood sugar in check. What is Insulin. Accessory Organs - $600 Build up of bile and bilirubin in the body can cause this “yellow eye” disease. What is Jaundice. Accessory Organs - $800 A person can live without this accessory organ. What is the Gall Bladder. Accessory Organs - $1000 To regulate blood sugar, the liver turns excess glucose into this substance, which is stores for later us. What is a Glycogen. Nutrition - $200 This type of lipid in the body is responsible for building cell membranes, insulating neurons, and as a high energy reserve. What is Triglyceride. Nutrition - $400 This substance is made up of more protein than fats and is responsible for carrying cholesterol away from arteries. What is HDL (high density lipoprotein). Nutrition- $600 This inorganic mineral is responsible for muscle contractions. What is Calcium. Nutrition - $800 This type of chemical reaction builds structures from smaller molecules. What is Anabolism. Nutrition - $1000 The total number of calories your body needs to perform essential life functions is called this. What is Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR).