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Coolmine Community School Scoil Phobail Chúil Mhín Healthy Living Week 2015 (Monday 19th to Friday 23rd January) Coolmine Community School Scoil Phobail Chúil Mhín Health Promotion New year new start!! Coolmine Community School Scoil Phobail Chúil Mhín • This week we are focusing on the school communities health, well being and healthy eating habits in our school. • We want each of us to become aware of what we are eating and the effects it may have on our health. • This week is not about food being bad or all calories being bad. Coolmine Community School Scoil Phobail Chúil Mhín • It is also not about losing or gaining weight. It’s about improving the health and wellbeing of all of us. • We need food and we need calories but we need more good food and less food with empty calories. Eg sweets, coke, cake etc. • Its about making us all aware of healthy choices, about choosing good foods, and the benefits to our health of eating well and making time for exercise. Coolmine Community School Scoil Phobail Chúil Mhín Get enough rest and sleep. Take regular exercise Have good personal hygiene Good Health Guide Be happy. Always look on the bright side of life. Eat a balanced diet. Try to avoid smoking, drug abuse and excessive consumption of alcohol. Coolmine Community School Scoil Phobail Chúil Mhín Rest & Sleep • It is recommended that people get on average 8 hours sleep per night • Sleep affects your ability to concentrate, the condition of your skin, your mental health, how you can perform at anything you do. • Late nights and lack of sleep will mean you are unable to concentrate and function effectively throughout the day Coolmine Community School Scoil Phobail Chúil Mhín Exercise • It is recommended that we do 30 minutes of exercise per day with our heart rate raised • Will give us more energy, contributes to positive mental health and if an organised activity, it can help towards making friends • Good for our general health; heart, lungs, figure, skin, self-esteem Coolmine Community School Scoil Phobail Chúil Mhín Mental Health • Exercise promotes positive mental health. • It makes you feel better and it stimulates various brain chemicals that will leave you feeling happier and more relaxed. • You will also feel better about yourself when you exercise regularly, which can boost your confidence and improve your self-esteem. • We all must learn to listen to our bodies. Coolmine Community School Scoil Phobail Chúil Mhín Effects Of Smoking • Hugely increases your likelihood of lung and throat cancer, heart disease, stroke • Ages your skin • Your clothes, hair and breath smell • Stains your teeth Coolmine Community School Scoil Phobail Chúil Mhín Healthy Skin • • • • • • Keep your skin and body clean. Get plenty of sleep Get lots of fresh air & exercise Eat healthy foods (lots of fruit & vegetables) Avoid alcohol & cigarettes Remove make-up at night Coolmine Community School Scoil Phobail Chúil Mhín Rest & Relaxation • • • • • Rest relaxes the mind. Rest and sleep give us more energy. We look and feel better. Concentration improves. Leisure is time away from work, school and study. • Leisure time can be used to get fit. • Keeps your brain active. Coolmine Community School Scoil Phobail Chúil Mhín Relieving Stress • Cut our workload • Take time out an learn to relax • Learn meditation • Take exercise • Get plenty of rest and sleep Coolmine Community School Scoil Phobail Chúil Mhín Calories Explained • A calorie is a unit of energy. • In nutrition and everyday language, calories refer to energy consumption through eating and drinking and energy usage through physical activity. • For example, an apple may have 80 calories, while a 1 mile walk may use up about 100 calories. Coolmine Community School Scoil Phobail Chúil Mhín Recommended Daily Calorie Guidelines • Average adult female – 2000 • Average adult male – 2500 • Teenagers need a higher calorie intake because they are growing Coolmine Community School Scoil Phobail Chúil Mhín Why Do We Need Calories? • We need a certain number of calories just to function. • Even if you are not moving your lungs need to pump oxygen, your heart needs to pump blood, your kidneys need to excrete wastes, your liver needs to detoxify and your brain needs to coordinate what your body is doing. Coolmine Community School Scoil Phobail Chúil Mhín Organ Calorie Usage •Heart •12% of calories •Kidneys •12% of calories •Liver •23% of calories •Brain •23% of calories •Skeletal Muscle •30% of calories Coolmine Community School Scoil Phobail Chúil Mhín How Many Calories In: Coolmine Community School Scoil Phobail Chúil Mhín Remember • Every packaged item that you buy must contain nutritional information on a label. • This will list the amount of carbohydrates, sugar, fats, protein, salt, calories, etc. in the food, normally given per portion size. Coolmine Community School Scoil Phobail Chúil Mhín A Examples of food labelling B Coolmine Community School Scoil Phobail Chúil Mhín Food Labelling Explained • A snickers bar has 250 calories BUT calories are not the only things you should look at!!! • 27grams of sugar (4 grams of sugar =1 teaspoon) • So there are almost 7 teaspoons of sugar in a snickers. • You should also look at the salt content. It is recommended you only have 6 grams of salt a day Coolmine Community School Scoil Phobail Chúil Mhín Remember • We need calories to function properly • Eating too many calories in a day has a negative impact on your health • Equally important eating too little calories everyday can also have a hugely negative impact on your daily functions, as well as your hair, skin and nails. Coolmine Community School Scoil Phobail Chúil Mhín Coolmine Community School Scoil Phobail Chúil Mhín 0-3 portions 2-3 portions 5 portions 5+ portions Another way to achieve a balanced diet is to use the Food Pyramid Coolmine Community School Scoil Phobail Chúil Mhín Eating Habits in Coolmine • We surveyed a number of students, both male and female on their daily food and drink intake. • The results in the following slides are their calories consumed, five days a week, over a one year period. (Survey carried out in 2013/14) Coolmine Community School Scoil Phobail Chúil Mhín REMEMBER • We need calories to carry out our everyday activities. Not all calories are bad. • Excessive calories, as long as they are burnt off through exercise is fine e.g.. a professional athlete may consume up to 10000 calories a day but exercise for several hours. • Food is very important to our health but its equally important we get enough good foods. • Treats are fine but should be just that – a treat and not something you have several times a day Coolmine Community School Scoil Phobail Chúil Mhín Transition Year Female • Breakfast: biscuits x 3 and tea • Lunch: chocolate bar and half crisp roll • Dinner: tuna and pasta • Snacks: noodles, biscuits and tea Approx 2600 calories. This is 450 calories over the daily allowance. This amounts to 146000 extra calories a year Which if not burnt off equals 3 stone weight gain over a year Aside from the calories this is a poor diet as there is no fruit and vegetables or water. Coolmine Community School Scoil Phobail Chúil Mhín nd 2 Year Male • Breakfast: 2 slices of toast and tea • Small break: can of coke and half a sausage baguette • Big break: half a curry chip roll • Dinner: pasta & water • Supper: tea & toast and a couple of biscuits Total = 2898. This is 300 calories over the daily allowance which if not burnt off will amount to 2 stone weight gain over a year (12.7 kg) Aside from the calories this is a poor diet as there is no fruit and vegetables and very little water Coolmine Community School Scoil Phobail Chúil Mhín th 6 Year Female • Breakfast: nothing • Small break: half a crisp roll • Big break: half a meatball roll • Dinner: nothing • Drinks: cappucino & lucozade Total = 1480. This is 670 less than the daily allowance. This will result in excessive tiredness, lack of energy, poor teeth, hair, nails and skin health. Aside from the calories this is a very poor diet as there is no fruit, vegetables or water. Not having breakfast has a serious effect on your metabolism. Coolmine Community School Scoil Phobail Chúil Mhín rd 3 Year - Male • Breakfast: 2 slices of brown bread with butter. Bowl of weetabix • Small Break: banana • Big Break: apple, brown bread sandwich with cheese, lettuce, tomato and ham • Dinner: breast of chicken, carrots, peas and potatoes, bag of crisps • Drinks: 5 glasses of water and 2 cups of tea This is a much more balanced diet where the male got plenty of fruit and vegetables. He should be able to concentrate and function better due to the balanced diet Coolmine Community School Scoil Phobail Chúil Mhín What Do You Eat? Coolmine Community School Scoil Phobail Chúil Mhín How Long To Burn 450 kcal? • Activity: Jogging It would take approximately 62 minutes to burn off • Activity: Walking It would take approximately 133 minutes to burn off Coolmine Community School Scoil Phobail Chúil Mhín how to burn 300 kcal • Activity: Cycling It would take approximately 49 minutes to burn off • Activity: Swimming It would take approximately 56 minutes to burn off • In order to burn off a cup of soup (67 calories) it would take approximately Coolmine Community School Scoil Phobail Chúil Mhín • In order to burn off a can of coke (139 calories) it would take approximately 23 minutes of cycling or 55 minutes of walking • In order to burn off a half of a crisp roll (480 calories) it would take, on average, a second level student 70 minutes of cycling or 170 minutes of walking Coolmine Community School Scoil Phobail Chúil Mhín • In order to burn off 3 slices of pizza (540 calories) it would take approx 66 minutes of cycling or 159 minutes of walking Coolmine Community School Scoil Phobail Chúil Mhín Living A Healthier Lifestye There are a number of things you can do to improve your overall health • • • • Eat healthier Take up some form of exercise Get plenty of sleep Don’t smoke Coolmine Community School Scoil Phobail Chúil Mhín Some School Activities See Sport and Extra-curricular Activities on www.coolminecs.ie Coolmine Community School Scoil Phobail Chúil Mhín Ideas for activities outside school • • • • • • • • • • • Camogie Tennis Judo Running/jogging Walking Variety of dance classes Yoga Pilates Kickboxing Boxercise Or any other form of exercise Coolmine Community School Scoil Phobail Chúil Mhín New Year New Start • All of us should try to pick up an existing or new activity at the beginning of this year. Coolmine Community School Scoil Phobail Chúil Mhín • As of this week, fizzy drinks will be banned in this school. We would encourage you to drink water instead. (January 2015) Coolmine Community School Scoil Phobail Chúil Mhín Healthy Alternatives • We would also encourage you to choose healthy food when you’re making breakfast, lunch and dinner. • If you make your own meals you know the nutrition that is put into them. • Eat at least five (5) portions of fruit and vegetables EVERYDAY • Aim to drink 2 litres of water every day Coolmine Community School Scoil Phobail Chúil Mhín Remember • Your health is so important. • Years of bad food choices combined with lack of exercise can results in strokes, heart disease, obesity, diabetes and some types of cancer. • It is up to each person to try and look after their body and fuel it with good foods. • Encourage your parents to buy healthy foods so they are available in the house for you. Coolmine Community School Scoil Phobail Chúil Mhín • New options will be made available in the canteen such as • Break: yogurts, fruit, popcorn and buns • Lunch: Baked potato with fillings Tomato pasta with veg/ tuna Variety of soups • There is a healthy eating guide at the back of your school journal. Take a look!