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Life Saving Decisions Anytime, Anywhere Our goal is to develop the marketing, training and consulting aspects of CardioServices, the way cardiologists in larger hospitals will document all of their medical processes. Because of the niche character of cardiology we will aim at the global market. CardioServices will be based on a system which was developed during the last ten years and is used for the reporting of all examinations and interventions in the Cardiology Department at the University Hospital of Basel, Switzerland. Visit us on: cardioservices.us Life Saving Decisions Anytime, Anywhere Cardiological Patient’s Record – also over the iPhone In the Cardiology Department at the University Hospital of Basel, the patient’s electronic records are actualized today. After every heart examination, the acquired data and doctor’s judgement are automatically brought together in a full report. The reports are available to the patient and accredited others, on paper, on the CardioCard and, as of recently, also on the iPhone. Visit us on: cardioservices.us Overview CardioCard Modalities IHE (technical implementation) CATH – Hemodynamic Recording (HL7 and DICOM compatibility) Supplier: Siemens ECG – PIX/PDQ – MPI (Master Patient Index) – HL7 (A01, A02 and A19) – Messages for Patient Identity Management – Retrieve ECG for Display Procedures Echo – DICOM (.dcm) – Picture Archiving and Communication System (PAC) for dcm and pdf (ISO ISO 32000-1:2008 and PDF/A in ISO 19005-1:2005) EP ME/CT – DICOM Modules (View by system users) Examination type and report for practitioners diagnosis and intervention CATH left CATHerization left and right CATHerization left PTCA Cardiac CATHerization right PTCA CATH right ECG HolterECG Echo EPS ICD Implantation ICD Control PMR Implantation PM Control CMR MPS RNV Clarification Nuclear – DICOM Pysicians Report miscellaneous Conference Entry Examination Council Level 1 Rest ECG Stress ECG Event Monitor Holter ECG Stress Echocardiography Transesophageal Echocardiography Transthorakale Echocardiography Electrophysiology Studies Electroconversion Overdrive Radio Frequency Ablation ICD-Revision ICD-Implantation ICD Change ICD Check and Shock ICD Check PM Implantation PM Change PM Revision PM Check CMR Report Myocardial Perfusion Szintigraphy Radionuclidventriculography Heart Insufficiency Consultation Heart Muscle Biopsy Postoperative Consultation Clarification Consultation Cardiological Report Mitral Valve Repair Electro-Conversion Tilt Table Testing ASD/PFO Closure Cardial MRI (CMRI) Rhythm Consultation Council Private Consultation Conference Entry Examination Patient Registration SCAN Council Vitien Consultation Registration SCAN Level 2 Level 3 Systemeigenschaften Legon CardioCard 1. Richtige Richtung 4. Verlässliches Funktionieren In der Kardiologie des Universitätsspitals Basel ist das Elektronische Patientendossier bereits heute Wirklichkeit. Enthält 70’000 Patientendossiers – Jährlich kommen ca. 8’50010’000 neue Patientendossiers hinzu Integriert in State-of-the-Art Infrastruktur (IBM Archiv, Portal, etc.) Enthält 400’000 kardiologische Untersuchungen – Jährlich kommen ca. 70’000 neue Untersuchungen hinzu Integriert in IHE Patienten-Plattform mit HF-Monitoring und Patienten-Konsens (Ende 2009) Sicheres Finden der betroffenen Patienten bei Medtronic-Rückruf 5. Zuverlässige Wirkung 2. Höchste Präzision Steigende Berichtsqualität Legon CardioCard ist eine Individual-Entwicklung die genau auf die betrieblichen und diagnostischen Bedürnisse der Kardiologischen Abteilung des Inselspitals abgestimmt wird Sinkende Berichtskosten Individualentwicklung zu den Kosten eines Standardsystems Legon CardioCard deckt über 50 verschiedene Untersuchungsund Eingriffstypen ab 6. Grösster Nutzen 3. Schnellstes Tempo Nach jeder Herzuntersuchung werden die erfassten Daten und Beurteilungen der Ärzte automatisch zu einem Bericht zusammengefasst. Die Berichte stehen dem Patienten und allen Berechtigten sofort zur Verfügung: auf Papier, auf der CardioCard und seit kurzem auch auf dem iPhone. Einführungsdauer (Konzeption, Entwicklung, Test, Schulung) für neue Module ca. 3-6 Wochen Jeder Kardiologe spart täglich bis zu 1 Stunde Zeit mit der Berichterstellung Täglich hunderte von Berichteinsichten aus anderen Abteilungen Weniger Untersuchungstermine für Patienten CardioCard-Szenarien Übersicht Szenario 1 Szenario 2 Szenario 3 Szenario 4 Szenario 5 Patient mit Patientenkarte Notfallarzt Hausarztportal Hausarzt und Kardiologe interaktiv Patienten-Plattform Realisationsstatus 1 1 Das Hausarztportal Hausarzt meldet Patienten für kardiologische Untersuchung am USB online an Untersuch Hausarzt Anmeldung einer Untersuchung Patient mit Anmeldebestätigung Hausarzt meldet Patienten für kardiologische Untersuchung am USB online an. 2 2 Hausarzt und Kardiologe interaktiv Patient kommt mit Beschwerden zum Hausarzt, Sofortabklärung auf kardiologische Auffälligkeit mit einem Experten des USB Untersuch Hausarzt einfaches EKG Kardiologe erläutert EKG Das CardioCard-System macht es möglich, dass Hausarzt und die USB-Kardiologie direkt in Kontakt treten können. Kommt ein Patient mit Beschwerden zum Hausarzt, kann das EKG sofort vom Experten des USB auf kardiologische Auffälligkeiten hin interpretiert werden. In einem Pilotprojekt hat dies das USB bereits mit einer Basler Kardiologie-Praxis realisiert. Knackpunkt bleibt indes: Bisher fehlt ein Abrechnungsmodell mit den Krankenkassen. Patient mit Anmeldebestätigung 3 3 Spitzensportler mit USB-Stick Der Sportarzt kann in seiner Praxis jederzeit das aktuelle USB-Kardiologiedossiers des zu Untersuchenden abrufen. Der Sportler bekommt sein Dossier für den Auslandswettkampf auf dem USB-Stick oder der CardioCard ausgehändigt. Untersuch beim Sportarzt Belastungs-EKG CardioStick CardioCard Sportarzt mit Bericht 4 4 In der Kardiologie Basel realisierte Telemedizin Nach der Fernübermittlung des EKG durch FRED aus dem Rettungswagen kann die Expertenmeinung des nicht-diensthabendem USB-Spezialisten mittels SEMA eingeholt werden. Kardiologischer Notfall FRED Defibrilator und EKG-Übertragung Vorbereitung der Notfallaufnahme K-Spezialist gerade nicht im USB Kardiologie-Spezialist des USB beurteilt den Fall von unterwegs mit dem iPhone. Ambulanz trifft im USB ein 5 4 In der Kardiologie Basel realisierte Telemedizin Für Notfallpatienten geht es oft um wenige Minuten, die über Leben oder Tod entscheiden. Hier hilft die durchgehende Vernetzung des Cardiocard-Systems: Der diensthabende Arzt will bei einem komplizierten Fall den Rat eines abwesenden Kollegen einholen. Der benachrichtigte Kollege betrachtet das mit FRED ans USB gesendete EKG auf seinem iPhone und berät den diensthabenden Arzt. Als der Notfallpatient kurz darauf ins Spital eingeliefert wird, ist schon alles für ihn vorbereitet. 6 5 CardioVest Patient mit Herzbeschwerden trägt ein mobiles EKG-Gerät. Die Daten vom EKG werden ständig über das mitgetragene iPhone an das Spital gesendet. Vom Spital wird der Patient rund um die Uhr überwacht. Herzpatient bekommt die CardioVest mit den eingebauten EKG-Sensoren Patient mit iPhone Während der Patient seinem Berufs- und Freizeitleben nachgeht... 1 201nftsu Zukenario Sz ...wird sein Herz von einem professionellen Team im Spital ständig überwacht 7 Realisationsstatus Patient Hausarzt Spitalarzt Spital 1 Technik Patient mit Patientenkarte * * * * 2 Technik Notfallarzt * * * 3 * Verbesserung: sofortiger exakter Terminvorschlag HausarztPortal * * 4 Hausarzt und Kardiologe interaktiv Business * Business Technik Business Technik Nur Schiller-EKG * 5 PatientenPlattform * Business Technik Business * Momentan: unentgeltlicher Service 8 Legon Entwicklung Patientenplattform Heart Failure Monitoring Application (HFMA) 186 Mobile Doctor LifeVest CardioCard Tomorrow Today Doctor-patient communication (Family doctor “GP” / hospital doctor / cardiologist) Doctor access cardio records through mobile computer Analysis -Scale -Oxygen measurement AMBULANCE Ambulance is underway to the client Legon’s patient record CardioCard Tomorrow General client information / coaching (Gotrybe) Medgate Doctor-patient communication (Family doctor “GP” / hospital doctor / cardiologist) Doctor access cardio records through mobile computer Patients Platform -Weight Control -Sports, Activities -Patient Consent 186 Analysis AMBULANCE Ambulance is underway to the client Legon’s patient record Project Variables Most projects have four parameters – time, cost, features and quality. Trying to fix all these parameters at the outset is impractical and is the cause of many common problems. Traditional Approach Features DSDM Atern Approach fixed Time Cost Quality Quality Time Cost variable Features MEMORANDUM FOR INFORMATION 11 July 2008 SUBJECT: CardioCard Capabilities Summary for US Marketing SUMMARY Installation of this card into the United States system will most greatly benefit the Emergency Medicine community in the long term and Cardiologists in the short term. Cardiologists would be able to stream-line their reporting procedures as well as keep all of their patient’s information on an easy-to-access database. These electronic files also make the data much easier to produce some form of report for the patients to take with them. CardioCard allows ER doctors the luxury of assimilating critical information about their patients prior to the patients’ arrival in the hospital. Currently, people requiring emergency care in acute situations can, in the best situation, only present the physicians with a fragmented personal medical history. CardioCard will dramatically reduce the risk of medical negligence presented by this current situation. DoD first responders are other potential customer’s for the benefits of CardioCard, although modification would be needed. INTRODUCTION CardioCard was created in Basel, Switzerland in the Spring of 2000 with a research and start up cost of $4 million. Since then it has been running on PCs in the various sections of Basel’s Cardiology Department. It began with patient requests to obtain medical records of their recent appointments and exams. Echocardiograms were the first to be automated and saved, but in 2003, CardioCard reached out to further record formats, to include EKGs and other diagnostic tests and procedures. It also began creating resolution between different doctors on the patient’s current situation. This initiative works via integration platforms between hospitals, meaning it does not change the hospitals current records, but acts as a satellite component that integrates different medical records into an individual, full, picture. Currently, the card is limited to cardiothoracic procedures and records, but hopes to expand into other specified fields. COST, DEMOGRAPHICS, AND LIMITATIONS Health care cost in Switzerland is paid through split funding. Each canton pays 1/3 of the health care cost, the patient pays 10-20% of direct cost (5-6 weeks in hospital cost $5-6,000 total), and insurance pays the rest. This amount depends on the company, the patient, and what information insurance company can see. This is dictated by the patient. However CardioCard is entirely funded by the involved cardiologists. Approximately 38,000 people are on CardioCard with 7,000 joining a year. Currently there are more than 400,000 reports stored within the system. The genesis of and maintaining aspect of CardioCard lies in the demographics of the prevailing cardiac patient population, which is over 60 years of age. Elderly people balked about having their records on the internet; 80% would rather have it in CardioCard CardioCard_Paper-11-7-08.doc 1 format, i.e. a hard copy. This perception will change as patients realize that their medical records are encrypted and as safe from tampering as a bank transaction. Once this demographic shift occurs in or around the year 2015, CardioCard will meet its demise as a card and morph into an online access based system for the patient. Pediatric (under 18) cardiology is not currently supported on CardioCard. Yet research for GoTryBe (from the National Obesity Institute, 2006) purports a gruesome foreshadowing of the future; today’s generation of children has a shorter life expectancy than their parents. This is prevailingly due to poor diet and exercise, causing a majority of undue duress on the liver and heart systems. CURRENT PROGRAM USE “Instead of vague statements hedged about with qualifications, clear entry paths now lead to unequivocal interpretations,” -Senior physician Prof. Dr. Stefan Osswald, on CardioCard’s application Currently, Basel Hospital medical supervisors and senior physicians use CardioCard as their main information entry point. They use this web-based database to write and store all of their files on each cardiac patient they see. It also allows them easy access at the end of the day to assess and discuss dozens of patient files which are projected onto the walls of the meeting room. CardioCard also has the ability to subject the data collected from their patients to a statistical comparison. This offers medical staff an important tool for checking and assuring the quality of the techniques they apply as well as offer accessible information for ground-breaking research. In addition to this benefit, they can dispense with a great deal of paperwork, as the CardioCard database is used to document medical records and histories of individual patients and prepares ready-to-dispatch letters to their GPs and specialists. This eliminates the need for hand-writing the reports, sending them to transcriptionists, having the medical records department enter the file electronically and then having the report evaluated by the physician. By allowing the physician to input the data immediately, rather than receive it electronically a day or more later, the daily paperwork for each doctor has now been reduced by at least half an hour per patient. Another benefit CardioCard affords its physicians is its ease of accessibility outside of the hospital. On-call physicians are able to look at the patient information via their iPhone (or other PDA device) because the data is stored on an online database. EKG’s, old reports, etc can be accessed from home without having to enter the hospital unless necessary. This time-saving, cost-cutting aspect of CardioCard could most benefit other departments within the hospital. For the patients, it provides them a hard copy of all of their most up to date medical records, which include current medications, allergies, results of tests, physician remarks, etc. This hard copy could be actual paper, a CD, or thumb drive the patient carries with them. As already mentioned, once the stigma of electronic files lessens, patients would be given an access code to the database—similar to a pin code for a banking website—to access their medical records wherever they are. Although CardioCard centers on the establishment of a new diagnosis and treatment concept, the software can also be used to control the scheduling of examinations and operations. It also integrates the laboratories to which patients are allocated depending on their available resources. Its statistical CardioCard_Paper-11-7-08.doc 2 components not only allow scientific verification of the efficiency of the selected forms of treatment, but also evaluate the performance of individual teams. In addition, the program integrates the user rights which control its access options (http://www.legon.ch/sitelegon/sites/projekte/CardioCard/CardioCard_e.pdf, pg. 7). The following heart examinations are captured on CardioCard (Modalities IHE, technical implementation): • CATH • ECG (Electric potentials) • Echocardiography (Ultrasound for diseases of myocardium and heart valves) • EP • ME/CT • Nuclear • Miscellaneous (Clarification, Physicians Report, Conference, Entry Examination, Council, Patient Registration, SCAN) A more detailed overview as well as a list of medical reports supported by the program can be found in the appendix. The user interface is simple to navigate. The physicians see a clearly structured template specific for each test/procedure. CardioCard also offers the option of integrating special remarks and comments into the overall assessment. However, only entries in selected pre-specified categories are statistically evaluated. Such a stringent construct keeps physician entries succinct, allowing them to focus on the patient instead of a verbose and somewhat uncommitted diagnosis. As Dr. Osswald pointed out, “Look what people are doing. They’re reading and writing, but they’re not seeing the patient.” Convenience via technology breeds increased redundancy in reporting and wasted time. CardioCard ensures this does not happen. CardioCard_Paper-11-7-08.doc 3 UNITED STATES MARKETING Bottom Line CardioCard has outstanding marketability in the United States. Its unique and desirable attributes can only be fully understood via its hands on “test or template” website. Here, international users can access and try out the applicability of the product. Please visit the Legon website at http://www.legon.ch/ or email Matthias Hediger, Chief Developer; [email protected] for access to the test site at: https://62.167.16.51/legon2/anmelden. Business Perspectives; Marketing Points for the US Value Creation In systems like US Health Care that are plagued with problems, value creation will move units toward profitability and satisfied customers. Hospitals can be considered business units. They are an organization that provide a series of services to customers, or patients in this particular case. The fundamental principle of value creation is that all decisions are made based on the amount of value they add to the business unit. Specifically, the customer’s perceived value of their visit and the revenue gained by the hospital must increase as a direct or indirect result of a decision. CardioCard is a tool that will facilitate value creation within the Cardiology department of a hospital. This system contributes to the overall value of the hospital in the following manner. Most obvious is the time that CardioCard saves doctors and patients. CardioCard enables the digital compilation of patient records into a central location. This location is in turn accessible by any web-enabled device. Ease of accessibility allows doctors on-call to read patient data in-route to the hospital or call in treatment from home, thereby reducing the amount of time a patient spends in the hospital. Less time in hospitals equates to less resources used and increased value for the hospital and patient. Patients value quick, effective treatment and spending as little time in a hospital as possible. Waiting to see a doctor is simply frustrating. This system creates value for the patient by reducing visits due to lost records, lowered insurance expenses, a more positive hospital experience, and quicker treatment. Also, by allowing full access to their own records, patients can then easily acquire second opinions or relay information to family physicians. This method can also reduce the perception of ‘secrecy’ of medical results that is common between physicians and patients. Dictation is eliminated by CardioCard. By updating records immediately, there is no need for transcriptionists. Since doctors must enter the information themselves, it encourages them to write concisely and keep to the point. Information will contain more valuable content and less ‘filler’ thereby contributing to time saved since there is less to read and evaluate by other physicians. This reduction in time spent allows doctors to spend their time in the most valuable way: with patients. CardioCard adds value by increasing efficiency so that doctors may spend time with patients instead of reading multiple reports. Treatment can be recommended on the fly through mobile devices, eliminating costly travel times. Patients receive quicker, more effective treatment and have access to their own data. Information Technology: The implementation of CardioCard is relatively simplistic. There are low hardware requirements and the software is easily applied to legacy systems. The two foreseeable complications involve the data templates and the medical machines. The hardware requirements for CardioCard include, but are not limited to, an additional database server. Other hardware requirements will CardioCard_Paper-11-7-08.doc 4 depend on the current capabilities of the target hospital. Presumably, most hospitals will already have an Ethernet infrastructure and a web server. These legacy networks will sufficiently support CardioCard with the addition of a database server. Information storage requirements are roughly 2040 GB for ten years of data. CardioCard is a software based system that lets doctors and patients interface with medical records through a web portal that displays query results from a database containing medical data organized per patient. The data is entered via web templates resembling the paper copies doctors are familiar with. These templates can be manipulated during implementation to conform to the desires of the physicians. Data entry is restricted as much as possible to create uniform entries. This is done primary through drop-down menus and selection boxes. Free text entry is strictly limited. The implementation of CardioCard has two approaches: full or modular. The approach depends mostly on the circumstances of the hospital. For example, a hospital not entirely convinced of CardioCard’s effectiveness may require a full implementation so that they do not pull funding and cancel the project due to dissatisfaction. The full implementation is more likely to disrupt hospital activities than the modular approach. But that is at the discretion of the hospital. The program is fairly easy to learn and requires little training for doctors. Regardless, implementation is relatively simple after templates are established and is flexible enough to meet the requirements of the hospital. Choke Points and Solutions Insurance/Medicare: As many of the cardiac patients in the US are at least somewhat reliant on Medicare, it is important to make sure that this software is Medicare-friendly. This would require assurance that there is enough documentation for each test/procedure to fulfill the Medicare requirements. To meet these requirements, a Medicare specialist could overview the templates to ensure enough information. A delicate balance must also be maintained as far as patient privacy. Insurance companies as well as Medicare would not be given passwords to access the files and would continue to rely on what the physicians offered as proof of why a certain test/procedure was performed. Inertia: One of the bigger problems facing Switzerland, and likewise the US, is the fact that most physicians and hospitals do not want to change their standards of operation simply because they are comfortable already knowing one system—even if that system is not the most efficient. We must show each organization how time-saving and cost-effective CardioCard is for all parties involved by allowing each to personally interact with the system. This would be done more effectively in teaching hospitals, as they already have to teach their systems to new people. Stand alone Solutions between modules and specialties: Another potential problem at first will be trying to have the different specialties (and perhaps even the physicians within a particular specialty) agree on the way data is to be reported. Each hospital would be responsible for fashioning their templates for each procedure/test so that there would be a consistency between each physician's report. This obviously would take a lot of compromise and would force specialties to lose some of their unique detail. Each department would pick a few attending physicians to decide on parameters, and then all department heads would meet together to compromise between specialties. The Chief of Staff would hold the highest power so as to eliminate an "uncompromisable situation." US dependency on techs and nurses: As the US healthcare system depends largely on nurse (and somewhat on technician) documentation, they would have to be incorporated in such a way in the reporting process that they still had access to the test templates, but not have access to the physician's CardioCard_Paper-11-7-08.doc 5 portion of the report. Perhaps limited passwords would be appropriate for the less subjective portion of the exam (i.e., height, weight, BP, etc). An all-inclusive password would only be given to the physicians—ensuring accuracy and licensure boundaries. Information Technology: One drawback to CardioCard is its inability to handle old data. Many hospitals will exhibit resistance because of this factor. It is possible to insert this information, but the worst case is transcribing by hand thousands of records. This is an issue that must be addressed on a case by case basis. If the hospital requires the inclusion of old data, it is recommended they find a solution themselves, or face additional implementation costs. In some cases filling CardioCard databases with old data may simply not be possible. The templates are another foreseeable obstacle. This is due to the hospital staff, not the limitations of CardioCard. The hospital department must agree universally what the template will look like and what information will be included. This may prove difficult because of varying opinions. It may prove beneficial to have a strong head inside the department that can force a decision. The third obstacle concerns the medical machines themselves. Generally vendors are reluctant to reveal the source code needed to capture the output data from those machines. There are several ways to acquire this code, some easier than others. If the hospital plans to acquire new machines, it is recommended that access to this source code be part of the contract with the vendor. CONTACTS IN THE UNITED STATES “What can we offer? We can align the business need with actual IT capability in the cardiology realm. This allows us to do the unthinkable; we can organize the competition in a way where value is created for the PATIENT.” -Hansjorg Lehner, CardioCard CEO There must be a multi-pronged marketing front to effectively introduce CardioCard to the United States. Three major groups must be targeted simultaneously; personally known cardiologists, advertisement/business, and investors. In order to get the support of one group, the group must know it is obtaining an advantage from the other two. In order to make this happen, we propose the following contacts be integrated into the CardioCard venture. Cardiologists • Dr. Lindsay; [email protected] and Dr. Foster (Knoxville, TN), entry via Jacqueline • UMass Medical, entry via Chrissy • Dr. Feit, Cardiothoracic Surgeon, retired; anatomy teacher (ETSU), [email protected] • Shane Barger’s cardiologists (VA)-specifics pending permission for an email via Chrissy • Danielle Stackhouse, Urologist/Internist (Tulane, DUKE), entry via Chrissy • Vanderbilt, entry via Fangbai Wu; [email protected] • California, entry via Gregor Advertisement, Business, Investors • • • • • iPhone via Hansjorg Lehner; [email protected] GoTryBe via Bill Joyner; [email protected] o Nike (via GoTryBe) o Atlanta (via GoTryBe) Kevin Hall, Account Relations (Seattle, WA); [email protected] Bill O’Hara, business contact (Washington DC); [email protected] Jacqueline Vidosh, US Marketing (Johnson City, TN); [email protected] CardioCard_Paper-11-7-08.doc 6 • • Christina O’Hara, US Marketing (Johnson City, TN); [email protected] Welch Allyn Inc. (via Jacqueline) Corporate Headquarters 4341 State Street Road Skaneateles Falls, NY 13153-0220 USA Tel: 1.800.535.6663 Fax: 1.315.685.3361 REACHBACK CAPABILITIES: SWISS POINTS OF CONTACT Cardiologists: • Stefan Osswald, Basel Hospital Cardiologist, CardioCard Founder; [email protected] • Gregor Leibundgut, Basel Hospital Cardiologist; [email protected] • Patrick Hunziker, Basel Hospital Cardiologist; [email protected] Legon POCs: • Matthias Hediger, Chief Developer; [email protected] • Hansjorg Lehner, Chief Executive Officer; [email protected] • Vernessa Riley, Director of Communications and Marketing, English Speaker [email protected] • Urs Rutschi, Director of Art and Design; [email protected] • Stefan Hubeli, Chief Financial Officer; [email protected] • Yu Guang, Consultant, Asian Development; [email protected], http://www.legon.ch/china • Till Ramstein, Graphic Designer; [email protected] CONCLUSION CardioCard is a well developed and adequately funded Swiss project that has great potential to extend its services to other countries. This statement absolutely includes the United States if complete translation of the program occurs and the correct entry points open. Please direct any comments or questions about this article to the below authors. CardioCard_Paper-11-7-08.doc 7 KEVIN HALL Account Relations [email protected] CHRISTINA S O’HARA US Marketing [email protected] JACQUELINE VIDOSH US Marketing [email protected] CardioCard_Paper-11-7-08.doc 8 P O R T R A I T ST E FA N O S SWA L D Am Puls der Zeit: Das iPhone zwischen EKG und Stethoskop Stefan Osswald ist ein Überflieger. Während die Schweiz noch über E-Health diskutiert, hat beim Kardiologen die Zukunft bereits begonnen. TExT: PETER RéVAI lichtes Raster für das therapeutische Vorgehen gebracht werden können, kam er – inzwischen zurück am Basler Spital – mit seinen Kollegen darauf, eine eigene Software für den klinischen Einsatz entwickeln zu lassen. Sie sollte bei Fallbegutachtungen Infos für eindeutige Interpretationen liefern. Foto: Universitätspital Basel Stefan Osswald und seine Kollegen nutzen die erste Schweizer Medizinanwendung für das iPhone. a Freie Zeit bleibt dem vierfachen Familienvater und Mediziner Stefan Osswald bei seinem Beruf wenig. Wohl auch deshalb entwickelt der renommierte Basler Kardiologe ständig Ideen, wie seinen Patienten und Mitarbeitern geholfen werden kann, um Zeit zu sparen. In der Herzmedizin geht es oft um wenige Minuten, die über Leben oder Tod entscheiden. So hat der Technologie-Fan dieses Jahr die erste Schweizer iPhone-Applikation als Pilotprojekt initiiert. Damit sind seine Mitarbeiter in der Lage, jederzeit und überall Elektrokardiogramme (EKG) sowie komplette Krankenakten ihrer Patienten einzusehen, ohne Zeit für den Weg zurück ins Spital zu vergeuden. Osswald geht davon aus, dass das Smartphone wie das Stethoskop zur Grundausrüstung jedes Spitalarzts werden wird, da es neben Patienteninformationen auch medizinische Online-Hilfe bieten wird, was das Mitschleppen von Checklisten und Nachschlagewerken überflüssig macht. IT hilft Kardiologen Auf den Geschmack der Informatik ist Osswald 1988 als Assistent an der Uni Zürich gekommen, als er den Apple-Macintosh und Zur Person Stefan Osswald führt eine der vier kardiologischen Abteilungen des Basler Universitätsspitals. Er wurde vor 49 Jahren in der Rheinstadt geboren und hat auch da seine Studien absolviert. Danach leitete er von 1992 bis 1993 ein Forschungsprojekt an der Harvard-Universität in Boston. 1994 hat er die klinisch-elektrophysiologische Abteilung am Universitätsspital Basel gegründet. Seit 1998 ist er Leiter des Arrhythmiebereichs der Kardiologischen Klinik und seit 2004 Vorstandsmitglied des Bereichs Medizin des Universitätsspitals Basel. das Internet mit seinen medizinischen Datenbanken schätzen lernte. Bei seinen Herzforschungen in den USA fielen so viele Daten durch die Diagnostik-Apparaturen wie EKG oder elektrisches Mapping von Herzrhythmen an, dass sich die Resultate nur mit Hilfe der IT realisieren liessen. Der anschliessende Schritt, sie miteinander zu vernetzen und in Dossiers zu bündeln, war fast schon zwingend. Da die Daten relativ leicht in ein vereinheit- Von der Idee zur Gesamtlösung Inzwischen ist die Lösung ein ausgewachsenes E-Health-System mit über 40 Modulen. Die von der Aargauer Legon entwickelte Lösung basiert auf einem zentralen ServerKonzept. Sie hat die Ärzte bisher rund 3,5 Millionen Franken und Tausende von Arbeitsstunden gekostet. Seit dem Jahr 2000 ist die Lösung Cardiocard im klinischen Einsatz. Täglich begutachten die Ärzte Patientendossiers, die an Sitzungen an die Wand projiziert werden. Die Lösung liefert auch statistische Auswertungen, so dass sie gleichzeitig wissenschaftlichen Zwecken sowie der Qualitätssicherung dient. Dank ihr entfällt pro Arzt täglich rund eine Stunde Schreibarbeit, da die Krankengeschichten automatisch generiert und in versandfertigen Briefen für Fach- und Hausärzte bereitgestellt werden. Inzwischen gibt es Schnittstellen für externe Ärzte und Partnerkliniken ebenso wie einen automatischen Terminplaner für Untersuchungen und Operationen. Dank der Software tragen bereits über 1000 Patienten ihre Krankengeschichte digital bei sich. Als nächstes plant Osswald, dass auch seine Patienten ein iPhone ständig auf sich tragen, damit im Notfall ihr Standort via GPS ermittelt werden kann. Zudem könnte ein integriertes EKG die Bilddaten übermitteln. Da die IT-Welt der Schweizer Spitäler durch Eigenentwicklungen geprägt ist, versucht Osswald, mit Cardiocard im Ausland Fuss zu fassen. Gemeinsam mit dem Software-Hersteller wird die USA angepeilt. Man kann davon ausgehen, dass die erwarteten Gelder weiteren Ideenumsetzungen des Professors dienen werden. 15